Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, UK.
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Prenat Diagn. 2024 May;44(5):635-643. doi: 10.1002/pd.6542. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a term that encompasses a wide range of conditions that affect the adrenals. Diagnosis and treatment before birth are important as irreparable birth defects can be avoided, decreasing the need for surgical intervention later in life, especially regarding genitalia anomalies. Although early implementation of dexamethasone in the prenatal treatment of CAH has been controversial, there is recent evidence that this treatment can reduce long-term complications.
先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（CAH）是一个涵盖广泛影响肾上腺疾病的术语。出生前的诊断和治疗很重要，因为可以避免不可挽回的出生缺陷，减少以后生活中对手术干预的需求，尤其是在生殖器畸形方面。虽然产前使用地塞米松治疗 CAH 一直存在争议，但最近有证据表明这种治疗可以减少长期并发症。
