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尺子下落测试测量双重任务反应时、选择反应时和辨别反应时的有效性和可靠性。

Validity and reliability of a ruler drop test to measure dual-task reaction time, choice reaction time and discrimination reaction time.

机构信息

Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, Largo dos Colegiais, Évora, 7000-727, Portugal.

Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Palácio do Vimioso, Évora, 7002-554, Portugal.

出版信息

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024 Mar 7;36(1):61. doi: 10.1007/s40520-024-02726-6.


DOI:10.1007/s40520-024-02726-6
PMID:38451364
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10920456/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the absolute and relative reliability of the Ruler Drop Test (RDT) for assessing dual-task, choice, and discrimination reaction time. In addition, the construct validity of the RDT is examined in comparison to the Deary-Liewald reaction time (DLRT). METHODS: Tests were administered by the same evaluator, one week apart. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC3.1) was used to measure relative reliability, and the standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC95) were used to measure absolute reliability. Spearman correlation test was used to measure construct validity. RESULTS: The results showed that the relative reliability was good for the choice ruler drop (ICC = 0.81), moderate for the dual-task ruler drop test (ICC = 0.70) and discrimination ruler drop test (ICC = 0.72), and good for simple ruler drop test. However, the simple ruler drop test had poor reliability (ICC = 0.57). The RDT shows construct validity compared to the DLRT. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the RDT is a suitable instrument for measuring dual-task, choice and discrimination reaction time. Future studies should explore the reliability of these measures in other populations.

摘要

背景:本研究旨在确定标尺跌落测试(RDT)评估双重任务、选择和辨别反应时的绝对和相对可靠性。此外,还将与 Deary-Liewald 反应时测试(DLRT)进行比较,以检验 RDT 的结构效度。

方法:由同一位评估员在一周内分别进行测试。使用组内相关系数(ICC3.1)衡量相对可靠性,使用测量标准差(SEM)和最小可检测变化(MDC95)衡量绝对可靠性。使用 Spearman 相关检验衡量结构效度。

结果:结果表明,选择标尺跌落的相对可靠性较好(ICC=0.81),双重任务标尺跌落测试(ICC=0.70)和辨别标尺跌落测试(ICC=0.72)的相对可靠性为中等,简单标尺跌落测试的相对可靠性较好。然而,简单标尺跌落测试的可靠性较差(ICC=0.57)。与 DLRT 相比,RDT 具有结构效度。

结论:我们得出结论,RDT 是测量双重任务、选择和辨别反应时的合适工具。未来的研究应在其他人群中探索这些测量的可靠性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7deb/10920456/bc7c6c645619/40520_2024_2726_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7deb/10920456/3a6d0fdb6a12/40520_2024_2726_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7deb/10920456/bc7c6c645619/40520_2024_2726_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7deb/10920456/3a6d0fdb6a12/40520_2024_2726_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7deb/10920456/bc7c6c645619/40520_2024_2726_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Psychometric properties of a computerized and hand-reaction time tests in older adults using long-term facilities with and without mild cognitive impairment.

Exp Gerontol. 2021-5

[2]
Catch the ruler: concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of the ReacStick measures of reaction time and inhibitory executive function in older people.

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018-10-9

[3]
A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research.

J Chiropr Med. 2016-6

[4]
Practice effects associated with repeated assessment of a clinical test of reaction time.

J Athl Train. 2014

[5]
Altered visual-spatial attention to task-irrelevant information is associated with falls risk in older adults.

Neuropsychologia. 2013-12

[6]
Dependence of reaction time and movement speed on task complexity and age.

Medicina (Kaunas). 2013

[7]
Sensorimotor and neuropsychological correlates of force perturbations that induce stepping in older adults.

Gait Posture. 2012-6-26

[8]
A free, easy-to-use, computer-based simple and four-choice reaction time programme: the Deary-Liewald reaction time task.

Behav Res Methods. 2011-3

[9]
Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change scores for the timed "up & go" test, the six-minute walk test, and gait speed in people with Alzheimer disease.

Phys Ther. 2009-6

[10]
A population-based study of sensorimotor factors affecting gait in older people.

Age Ageing. 2009-5

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