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创伤的社会负担与创伤护理中的差异

Societal Burden of Trauma and Disparities in Trauma Care.

作者信息

Goddard Sabrina D, Jarman Molly P, Hashmi Zain G

机构信息

Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1808 7th Avenue South, BDB 622, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.

The Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Harvard Medical School, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, One Brigham Circle,1620 Tremont Street, Suite 2-016, Boston, MA 02120, USA.

出版信息

Surg Clin North Am. 2024 Apr;104(2):255-266. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2023.09.009. Epub 2023 Oct 28.

Abstract

Trauma imposes a significant societal burden, with injury being a leading cause of mortality worldwide. While numerical data reveal that trauma accounts for millions of deaths annually, its true impact goes beyond these figures. The toll extends to non-fatal injuries, resulting in long-term physical and mental health consequences. Moreover, injury-related health care costs and lost productivity place substantial strain on a nation's economy. Disparities in trauma care further exacerbate this burden, affecting access to timely and appropriate care across various patient populations. These disparities manifest across the entire continuum of trauma care, from prehospital to in-hospital and post-acute phases. Addressing these disparities and improving access to quality trauma care are crucial steps toward alleviating the societal burden of trauma and enhancing equitable patient outcomes.

摘要

创伤给社会带来了沉重负担,伤害是全球范围内主要的死亡原因。虽然数字数据显示创伤每年导致数百万人死亡,但其真正影响远不止这些数字。其影响还延伸到非致命伤害,导致长期的身心健康后果。此外,与伤害相关的医疗保健成本和生产力损失给国家经济带来了巨大压力。创伤护理方面的差异进一步加剧了这一负担,影响了不同患者群体获得及时和适当护理的机会。这些差异在创伤护理的整个连续过程中都有体现,从院前到院内以及急性后期阶段。解决这些差异并改善获得优质创伤护理的机会是减轻创伤社会负担和提高公平患者结局的关键步骤。

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