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金催化的环化和环加成在天然产物合成中的应用。

Gold-catalyzed cyclization and cycloaddition in natural product synthesis.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Nat Prod Rep. 2024 Jul 17;41(7):1091-1112. doi: 10.1039/d3np00056g.

Abstract

Covering: 2016 to mid 2023Transition metal catalysis, known for its remarkable capacity to expedite the assembly of molecular complexity from readily available starting materials in a single operation, occupies a central position in contemporary chemical synthesis. Within this landscape, gold-catalyzed reactions present a novel and versatile paradigm, offering robust frameworks for accessing diverse structural motifs. In this review, we highlighted a curated selection of publications in the past 8 years, focusing on the deployment of homogeneous gold catalysis in the ring-forming step for the total synthesis of natural products. These investigations are categorized based on the specific ring formations they engender, accentuating the prevailing gold-catalyzed methodologies applied to surmount intricate challenges in natural products synthesis.

摘要

涵盖

2016 年至 2023 年年中

过渡金属催化因其能够从单一操作中快速构建分子复杂性的显著能力而占据当代化学合成的核心地位。在这一领域中,金催化反应提供了一种新颖而通用的范例,为获得各种结构基序提供了强大的框架。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了过去 8 年中发表的精选出版物,这些出版物侧重于在天然产物的全合成中环形成步骤中使用均相金催化。这些研究根据它们产生的特定环形成进行分类,强调了应用于克服天然产物合成中复杂挑战的流行金催化方法。

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