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产前诊断左侧先天性膈疝胸腔内肾脏和肾上腺。

Prenatal diagnosis of intrathoracic kidney and adrenal gland in left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Jun;309(6):2911-2912. doi: 10.1007/s00404-024-07449-7. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1007/s00404-024-07449-7
PMID:38459998
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11147819/
Abstract

A 29-year-old primigravida at 31 weeks of gestation was referred for intrathoracic kidney (ITK). Ultrasound revealed left kidney intrathoracic placement with an anteriorly positioned ectopic adrenal gland. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed diaphragmatic interruption and colon herniation. A female neonate, delivered at 37 weeks, underwent successful thoracoscopic repair for a left Bochdalek hernia. Despite compression of the left lung, notably optimistic lung-to-head ratio (LHR) values were observed, correlating with favorable outcomes. This case underscores the rare occurrence of ITK, its association with Bochdalek hernia, and the importance of comprehensive prenatal evaluations.

摘要

一位 29 岁、初产妇、妊娠 31 周时被转诊至我院进行胸腔内肾(ITK)检查。超声显示左肾位于胸腔内,异位肾上腺位于前方。磁共振成像(MRI)证实膈肌中断和结肠疝入。一位女性新生儿在 37 周时分娩,成功接受了胸腔镜下左侧 Bochdalek 疝修补术。尽管左肺受压,但观察到明显乐观的肺头比(LHR)值,与良好的结局相关。该病例强调了 ITK 的罕见性、其与 Bochdalek 疝的关联,以及全面产前评估的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1eaf/11147819/86f34f3c30e9/404_2024_7449_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1eaf/11147819/86f34f3c30e9/404_2024_7449_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1eaf/11147819/86f34f3c30e9/404_2024_7449_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Prenatal Diagnosis of an Intrathoracic Left Kidney Associated with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Case Report and Systematic Review.先天性膈疝合并胸腔内左肾的产前诊断:病例报告及系统评价
J Clin Med. 2023 May 23;12(11):3608. doi: 10.3390/jcm12113608.
2
A missing kidney and a hidden congenital diaphragmatic hernia.缺失的肾脏和隐匿性先天性膈疝。
J Clin Ultrasound. 2021 May;49(4):401-404. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22916. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
3
"Lying-Down" Adrenal Sign: There Are Exceptions to the Rule Among Fetuses and Neonates.“卧位”肾上腺征:胎儿和新生儿中存在该规则的例外情况。
J Ultrasound Med. 2017 Dec;36(12):2599-2603. doi: 10.1002/jum.14315. Epub 2017 Jul 8.
4
The intrathoracic kidney: should we fix it?胸腔内肾:我们应该修复它吗?
J Pediatr Surg. 2012 May;47(5):970-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.01.056.
5
Congenital intrathoracic kidney with right Bochdalek defect.先天性胸腔内肾伴右侧博赫达勒克孔缺损。
Pediatr Surg Int. 2006 Oct;22(10):861-3. doi: 10.1007/s00383-006-1772-y. Epub 2006 Sep 5.