Akel Alaa, Sarhan Mohammed Y, Dwairy Majed Al, Al-Zu'bi Belal, Al-Qudah Ala, Alsmarat Omar A, Alsaraireh Taif, Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad
Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mutah University, Mu'tah.
Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Jan 23;86(3):1315-1321. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001722. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic and intricate musculoskeletal disorder characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and tenderness in specific anatomical regions. Although its prevalence varies among populations, understanding the prevalence in different geographical areas is crucial for healthcare planning. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia in adults residing in Al-Karak, Jordan. The city's unique demographic and environmental characteristics may influence the occurrence of fibromyalgia among its adult population. The study aims to address gaps in knowledge, provide localized insights, and shed light on fibromyalgia's burden on the community's health. Accurate prevalence data aids healthcare planning and resource allocation.
This research collected data from 965 social media participants using Google Forms. The American College of Rheumatology survey criteria for diagnosing fibromyalgia were used. To investigate the predictive value of various parameters, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.
The study found a 26.5% prevalence of fibromyalgia in the studied population. Female gender, mental health illnesses, and comorbidities like irritable bowel syndrome, psychiatric disorders, and rheumatological and neurological diseases were significantly associated with fibromyalgia. Age, BMI, marital status, employment status, and certain comorbidities did not show statistically significant predictive value.
This study sheds light on fibromyalgia's prevalence and associated factors in the Al-Karak population. The identified predictors highlight the necessity for comprehensive healthcare strategies and interventions to mitigate the disease burden. These findings aid policymakers and healthcare professionals in planning and implementing effective measures for fibromyalgia management and prevention. Further research is warranted to deepen our understanding of fibromyalgia's complexity and its implications in this region.
纤维肌痛是一种慢性且复杂的肌肉骨骼疾病，其特征为广泛疼痛、疲劳以及特定解剖区域的压痛。尽管其在不同人群中的患病率有所差异，但了解不同地理区域的患病率对于医疗规划至关重要。这项横断面研究旨在确定约旦卡拉克市成年居民中纤维肌痛的患病率。该市独特的人口统计学和环境特征可能会影响成年人群中纤维肌痛的发生。该研究旨在填补知识空白，提供本地化见解，并阐明纤维肌痛对社区健康的负担。准确的患病率数据有助于医疗规划和资源分配。
本研究通过谷歌表单从965名社交媒体参与者中收集数据。采用美国风湿病学会诊断纤维肌痛的调查标准。为了研究各种参数的预测价值，进行了单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析。
研究发现，在所研究的人群中，纤维肌痛的患病率为26.5%。女性性别、心理健康疾病以及肠易激综合征、精神疾病、风湿性和神经疾病等合并症与纤维肌痛显著相关。年龄、体重指数、婚姻状况、就业状况以及某些合并症未显示出统计学上的显著预测价值。
本研究揭示了卡拉克人群中纤维肌痛的患病率及相关因素。确定的预测因素凸显了采取全面医疗保健策略和干预措施以减轻疾病负担的必要性。这些发现有助于政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员规划和实施有效的纤维肌痛管理及预防措施。有必要进行进一步研究，以加深我们对纤维肌痛复杂性及其在该地区影响的理解。
