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形态学和分子分析揭示了来自中国云南的两种新的多孔菌目真菌。

Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of (Polyporales) from Yunnan, China.

作者信息

Tang Song-Ming, Chen De-Chao, Wang Shuai, Wu Xiao-Qu, Ao Cheng-Ce, Li Er-Xian, Luo Hong-Mei, Li Shu-Hong

机构信息

Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming 650205, China Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kunming China.

School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, China Yunnan University Kunming China.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2024 Feb 29;102:267-284. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.102.118518. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Species of are famous edible mushrooms and are deeply loved by consumers around the world. Most species of this genus have been described and recorded in Oceania, Europe and South America, with only being recorded in Asia. In this study, two novel species of from southwestern China (Asia) are introduced. Macro and micromorphological characters are described. present medium-size basidiomata with gray to gray-brown lobes upper surface, mostly tibiiform or narrowly clavate, rarely narrowly lageniform or ellipsoid chlamydospores, cuticle hyphae terminal segments slightly enlarged. has white to grayish white lobes upper surface, mostly ellipsoid, rarely narrowly utriform chlamydospores, and broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores (4.6-7.9 × 3.0-5.9 μm). The two new species are supported by phylogenetic analyses of combined nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 rDNA (ITS) and β-tubulin (). Moreover, the genetic distance between sequences of those specimen from GenBank was 1.76-1.9%. Thus, the conspecificity relationship of our specimens remains uncertain, and further specimens are required to conclusively confirm its identity.

摘要

[该属的]物种是著名的可食用蘑菇,深受世界各地消费者喜爱。该属的大多数物种已在大洋洲、欧洲和南美洲被描述和记录,在亚洲仅有[某物种]被记录。在本研究中,介绍了来自中国西南部(亚洲)的两个新的[该属]物种。描述了宏观和微观形态特征。[某物种1]具有中等大小的担子果,上表面裂片为灰色至灰棕色,担子果大多为胫状或狭棍棒状,很少为狭瓶状或椭圆形厚垣孢子,表皮菌丝末端部分稍有膨大。[某物种2]上表面裂片为白色至灰白色,厚垣孢子大多为椭圆形,很少为狭壶形,担孢子为宽椭圆形至椭圆形(4.6 - 7.9 × 3.0 - 5.9μm)。通过联合核rDNA内转录间隔区ITS1 - 5.8S - ITS2 rDNA(ITS)和β - 微管蛋白([具体基因名称])的系统发育分析支持了这两个新物种。此外,来自GenBank的那些标本的[该基因]序列之间的遗传距离为1.76 - 1.9%。因此,我们标本的同种关系仍不确定,需要更多标本才能最终确认其身份。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0ee/10921059/03d86f603adb/mycokeys-102-267-g001.jpg

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