Velez Julia, Han Yulin, Yim Hyerin, Yang Peiyi, Deng Zhijie, Park Kwang-Su, Kabir Md, Kaniskan H Ümit, Xiong Yan, Jin Jian
Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Departments of Pharmacological Science, Oncological Science and Neuroscience, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Current address: College of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, Daegu 704-701, South Korea.
bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 29:2024.02.26.582210. doi: 10.1101/2024.02.26.582210.
Aberrantly expressed lysine methyltransferases G9a and GLP, which catalyze mono- and di-methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9), have been implicated in numerous cancers. Recent studies have uncovered both catalytic and non-catalytic oncogenic functions of G9a/GLP. As such, G9a/GLP catalytic inhibitors have displayed limited anticancer activity. Here, we report the discovery of the first-in-class G9a/GLP proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader, (MS8709), as a potential anticancer therapeutic. induces G9a/GLP degradation in a concentration-, time, and ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)-dependent manner, does not alter the mRNA expression of G9a/GLP and is selective for G9a/GLP over other methyltransferases. Moreover, displays superior cell growth inhibition to the parent G9a/GLP inhibitor UNC0642 in prostate, leukemia, and lung cancer cells and has suitable mouse pharmacokinetic properties for efficacy studies. Overall, is a valuable chemical biology tool to further investigate the functions of G9a/GLP and a potential therapeutic for treating G9a/GLP-dependent cancers.
异常表达的赖氨酸甲基转移酶G9a和GLP可催化组蛋白H3赖氨酸9(H3K9)的单甲基化和二甲基化,与多种癌症有关。最近的研究揭示了G9a/GLP的催化和非催化致癌功能。因此,G9a/GLP催化抑制剂的抗癌活性有限。在此,我们报告了首个G9a/GLP蛋白酶体靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)降解剂(MS8709)的发现,它是一种潜在的抗癌治疗药物。MS8709以浓度、时间和泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)依赖的方式诱导G9a/GLP降解,不改变G9a/GLP的mRNA表达,并且对G9a/GLP的选择性高于其他甲基转移酶。此外,在前列腺癌、白血病和肺癌细胞中,MS8709对亲本G9a/GLP抑制剂UNC0642表现出更强的细胞生长抑制作用,并且具有适合药效学研究的小鼠药代动力学特性。总体而言,MS8709是进一步研究G9a/GLP功能的有价值的化学生物学工具,也是治疗G9a/GLP依赖性癌症的潜在治疗药物。