发现首例 G9a/GLP PROTAC 降解剂。

Discovery of the First-in-Class G9a/GLP PROTAC Degrader.

机构信息

Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Departments of Pharmacological Science, Oncological Science, and Neuroscience, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.

出版信息

J Med Chem. 2024 Apr 25;67(8):6397-6409. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02394. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

Abstract

Aberrantly expressed lysine methyltransferases G9a and GLP, which catalyze mono- and dimethylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9), have been implicated in numerous cancers. Recent studies have uncovered both catalytic and noncatalytic oncogenic functions of G9a/GLP. As such, G9a/GLP catalytic inhibitors have displayed limited anticancer activity. Here, we report the discovery of the first-in-class G9a/GLP proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader (MS8709), as a potential anticancer therapeutic. induces G9a/GLP degradation in a concentration-, time-, and ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)-dependent manner. Futhermore, does not alter the mRNA expression of G9a/GLP and is selective for G9a/GLP over other methyltransferases. Moreover, displays superior cell growth inhibition to the parent G9a/GLP inhibitor UNC0642 in prostate, leukemia, and lung cancer cells and has suitable mouse pharmacokinetic properties for in vivo efficacy studies. Overall, is a valuable chemical biology tool to further investigate the functions of G9a/GLP and a potential therapeutic for treating G9a/GLP-dependent cancers.

摘要

异常表达的赖氨酸甲基转移酶 G9a 和 GLP,能够催化组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 9(H3K9)的单甲基化和二甲基化,与多种癌症有关。最近的研究揭示了 G9a/GLP 的催化和非催化致癌功能。因此,G9a/GLP 催化抑制剂的抗癌活性有限。在这里,我们报告了首例 G9a/GLP 蛋白水解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)降解剂(MS8709)的发现,它可能是一种抗癌治疗药物。 以浓度、时间和泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)依赖的方式诱导 G9a/GLP 降解。此外, 不会改变 G9a/GLP 的 mRNA 表达,并且对 G9a/GLP 具有选择性,而对其他甲基转移酶没有选择性。此外, 在前列腺癌、白血病和肺癌细胞中, 对亲本 G9a/GLP 抑制剂 UNC0642 的细胞生长抑制作用更优,并且具有适合体内功效研究的小鼠药代动力学特性。总的来说, 是一种有价值的化学生物学工具,可以进一步研究 G9a/GLP 的功能,并可能成为治疗 G9a/GLP 依赖性癌症的一种治疗方法。

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