J Pers Soc Psychol. 2024 Feb;126(2):212. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000461.
Reports an error in "Tell it like it is: When politically incorrect language promotes authenticity" by Michael Rosenblum, Juliana Schroeder and Francesca Gino (, 2020[Jul], Vol 119[1], 75-103). In the original article, the sample size in the abstract and in the third sentence of the General Discussion section has been corrected to N = 4,922. The Open Science Framework URL for the preregistered hypothesis and analysis plan for Experiment 2 is now available at https://osf.io/8m7sv. The Open Science Framework URL for the preregistered hypothesis and analysis plan for Experiment 3 is now available at https://osf.io/g2ms4. The Open Science Framework URL for the preregistered hypothesis and analysis plan for Experiment 4 is now available at https://osf.io/j3d95/. Data in the Impression measures subsection in Experiment 4 have been updated. The Open Science Framework URL for the preregistered hypothesis and analysis plan for Experiment 6 is now available at https://osf.io/ f5sc4/. Data in the Participants subsection in Experiment 6 have been updated. Data throughout the Results subsection of Experiment 6 have been updated. Figures 7 and 8 have been updated. Data in Footnote 18 have been updated. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2019-46162-001.) When a person's language appears to be political-such as being politically correct or incorrect-it can influence fundamental impressions of him or her. Political correctness is "using language or behavior to seem sensitive to others' feelings, especially those others who seem socially disadvantaged." One pilot study, 6 experiments, and 3 supplemental experiments ( = 4,922) demonstrate that being politically incorrect makes communicators appear more authentic-specifically, less susceptible to external influence-albeit also less warm. These effects, however, are moderated by perceivers' political ideology and how sympathetic perceivers feel toward the target group being labeled politically correctly. In Experiments 1, 2, and 3 using politically incorrect language (e.g., calling undocumented immigrants ) made a communicator appear particularly authentic among conservative perceivers but particularly cold among liberal perceivers. However, in Experiment 4 these effects reversed when conservatives felt sympathetic toward the group that was being labeled politically correctly or incorrectly (e.g., calling poor Whites ). Experiment 5 tests why political incorrectness can boost authenticity, demonstrating that it makes communicators seem less strategic. Finally, Experiment 6 examines the use of political language in a meaningful field context: perceived persuasion in real political debates. Debaters instructed to be politically correct (vs. politically incorrect) were judged by their uninstructed conversation partners to be easier to persuade during the conversation, although they actually reported being similarly persuaded. Together, these findings demonstrate when and how using politically incorrect language can enhance a person's authenticity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
更正迈克尔·罗森布卢姆、朱莉安娜·施罗德和弗朗西斯卡·吉诺所著的《实话实说:当政治不正确的语言促进真实性时》(《个性与社会心理学杂志》,2020年7月,第119卷第1期,第75 - 103页)中的一处错误。在原文中,摘要以及“一般讨论”部分第三句中的样本量已更正为N = 4,922。实验2预先注册的假设和分析计划的开放科学框架网址现可在https://osf.io/8m7sv获取。实验3预先注册的假设和分析计划的开放科学框架网址现可在https://osf.io/g2ms4获取。实验4预先注册的假设和分析计划的开放科学框架网址现可在https://osf.io/j3d95/获取。实验4“印象测量”子部分中的数据已更新。实验6预先注册的假设和分析计划的开放科学框架网址现可在https://osf.io/ f5sc4/获取。实验6“参与者”子部分中的数据已更新。实验6整个“结果”子部分中的数据已更新。图7和图8已更新。脚注18中的数据已更新。本文的网络版本已更正。(以下是原文的摘要,记录于2019 - 46162 - 001)当一个人的语言看似具有政治性时——比如政治正确或不正确——它会影响他人对这个人的基本印象。政治正确是“使用语言或行为来显得对他人的感受敏感,尤其是那些在社会上似乎处于不利地位的人”。一项预实验、6个实验和3个补充实验(N = 4,922)表明,政治不正确会使沟通者显得更真实——具体而言,更不易受外部影响——尽管也显得不那么热情。然而,这些效应会受到感知者的政治意识形态以及感知者对被正确贴上政治标签的目标群体的同情程度的调节。在实验1、2和3中,使用政治不正确的语言(例如,将无证移民称为 )会使沟通者在保守派感知者中显得特别真实,但在自由派感知者中显得特别冷漠。然而,在实验4中,当保守派同情被正确或错误贴上政治标签的群体时(例如,将贫穷的白人称为 ),这些效应就会逆转。实验5测试了为什么政治不正确能提升真实性,表明这会使沟通者显得不那么有策略性。最后,实验6在一个有意义的实际场景中考察了政治语言的使用:真实政治辩论中的感知说服力。被指示要政治正确(与政治不正确相对)的辩论者,其未受指示的对话伙伴在对话中认为他们更容易被说服,尽管他们实际上报告的被说服程度相似。总之,这些发现表明了使用政治不正确的语言何时以及如何能增强一个人的真实性。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)