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内镜经鼻视神经减压术治疗压迫性病变:我的方法。

Endoscopic endonasal decompression of the optic nerve in the setting of compressive lesions: how I do it.

机构信息

The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024 Mar 11;166(1):129. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-05994-3.

DOI:10.1007/s00701-024-05994-3
PMID:38467944
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many lesions in the anterior skull base may compress the optic nerve (ON), leading to vision loss, and even irreversible blindness. Although decompression of the optic nerve has traditionally been achieved transcranially, the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is gaining traction as a minimally invasive approach recently.

METHOD

We describe the key steps of an EEA ON decompression. The relevant surgical anatomy with illustration is described. Additionally, a video detailing our technique and instruments on an illustrative case is provided.

CONCLUSION

Endoscopic endonasal approach ON decompression with a straight feather blade is a feasible, minimally invasive procedure to decompress the ON in the setting of anterior skull base mass lesions.

摘要

背景

许多前颅底病变可能压迫视神经(ON),导致视力丧失,甚至不可逆转的失明。尽管传统上通过经颅方法实现视神经减压,但内镜经鼻入路(EEA)最近作为一种微创方法逐渐受到关注。

方法

我们描述了 EEA 视神经减压的关键步骤。并结合插图描述了相关的手术解剖结构。此外,还提供了一个详细说明我们技术和器械的视频,展示了一个典型病例。

结论

内镜经鼻入路联合直形羽毛刀视神经减压术是一种可行的、微创的方法,可用于治疗前颅底肿块病变导致的视神经压迫。

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本文引用的文献

1
Traumatic optic neuropathy: a review of current studies.外伤性视神经病变:当前研究综述。
Neurosurg Rev. 2022 Jun;45(3):1895-1913. doi: 10.1007/s10143-021-01717-9. Epub 2022 Jan 16.
2
Endoscopic endonasal intracanalicular optic nerve decompression: how I do it.内镜经鼻内管内视神经减压术:我的操作方法。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 Sep;162(9):2129-2134. doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04476-6. Epub 2020 Jul 19.
3
The Intracranial and Intracanalicular Optic Nerve as Seen Through Different Surgical Windows: Endoscopic Versus Transcranial.
通过不同手术窗口观察颅内及管内段视神经:内镜与经颅视角
World Neurosurg. 2019 Apr;124:522-538. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.122.
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Endoscopic endonasal versus transcranial approach to tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale meningiomas in a similar cohort of patients.内镜经鼻与经颅入路治疗鞍结节和蝶骨平台脑膜瘤的相似患者队列比较。
J Neurosurg. 2018 Jan;128(1):40-48. doi: 10.3171/2016.9.JNS16823. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
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How I do it: the endoscopic endonasal optic nerve and orbital apex decompression.我的操作方法:内镜下经鼻视神经及眶尖减压术。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2014 Oct;156(10):1891-6. doi: 10.1007/s00701-014-2199-1. Epub 2014 Aug 22.
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Endoscopic optic nerve decompression: the Graz experience.内镜下视神经减压术:格拉茨的经验
Laryngoscope. 1998 Jun;108(6):873-82. doi: 10.1097/00005537-199806000-00016.