Umaraw Pramila, Singh Veer Pal, Verma Akhilesh K
Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut 250 110, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Foods. 2024 Feb 23;13(5):676. doi: 10.3390/foods13050676.
In this study, the addition of mango seed extract (MSE) in goat meatballs was assessed. The efficacy of three different levels of MSE extract, namely T1 = (2.5 mL/100 g of meat emulsion /), T2 = (5.0 mL/100 g of meat emulsion /), T3 = (7.5 mL/100 g of meat emulsion /), and T0 (control without mango seed extract), was conducted for evaluation of changes in water activity (a), pH, total phenolic compounds, DPPH, peroxide value, TBARS, microbial quality, and sensory attributes of the goat meatballs stored at refrigerated temperature (4 ± 1 °C). Incorporation of the mango seed extract T3 (7.5 mL/100 g) showed that it can potentially better maintain change in pH and water activity. Total phenolic and DPPH activity decreased significantly (P0.05) among all samples throughout storage; however, the highest value was noted for T3 among all samples. The MSE-added goat meatballs (T3) group had lower significant ( < 0.05) peroxide values than the other samples. The T3 sample added with MSE exhibited significant ( < 0.05) lower TBRAS values as compared to other treatments. Comparatively lower microbial proliferation and better sensory attributes were maintained among the treated groups during the entire storage time. The results show that the inclusion of MSE extract T3 (7.5 mL/100 g) is a promising natural antioxidant that can maintain a better quality of goat meatballs at refrigerated temperature (4 ± 1 °C) under aerobic packaging conditions.
在本研究中,评估了在山羊肉丸中添加芒果籽提取物(MSE)的效果。对三种不同水平的MSE提取物,即T1 =(2.5 mL/100 g肉糜)、T2 =(5.0 mL/100 g肉糜)、T3 =(7.5 mL/100 g肉糜)以及T0(不添加芒果籽提取物的对照组)进行了研究,以评估在冷藏温度(4±1℃)下储存的山羊肉丸的水分活度(a)、pH值、总酚类化合物、DPPH、过氧化值、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)、微生物质量和感官特性的变化。添加芒果籽提取物T3(7.5 mL/100 g)表明其可能更好地维持pH值和水分活度的变化。在整个储存过程中,所有样品中的总酚和DPPH活性均显著下降(P<0.05);然而,所有样品中T3的值最高。添加MSE的山羊肉丸(T3)组的过氧化值显著低于其他样品(P<0.05)。与其他处理相比,添加MSE的T3样品的TBARS值显著更低(P<0.05)。在整个储存期间,处理组中的微生物增殖相对较低,感官特性较好。结果表明,添加MSE提取物T3(7.5 mL/100 g)是一种有前景的天然抗氧化剂,在有氧包装条件下,可在冷藏温度(4±1℃)下保持山羊肉丸的较好品质。