Verma Akhilesh K, Chatli Manish Kumar, Kumar Pavan, Mehta Nitin
Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004 India.
Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, 250110, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2022 Mar;59(3):1114-1130. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05115-3. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
Lipid oxidation and microbial proliferations were studied in pork loaves prepared with incorporation of blood and liver protein hydrolysates stored in aerobic and MAP packaging for 28 and 42 days at 4 ± 1 ºC. In in-vitro trials selected levels i.e. blood hydrolysate (T1 and T3-600 mg/g), and liver hydrolysate (T2 and T4-600 mg/g), control without hydrolysate (C1-00 and C2-00 mg/g) w/w of emulsion, were added into pork loaves and packaged under aerobic (C1, T1 and T2) and MAP (C2, T3 and T4) condition. Physico-chemicals as pH, water activity titratable acidity, lipid-oxidations, color profile, textural indices, microbial qualities and sensorial properties were analyzed. Significant ( < 0.05) lower lipid oxidation, microbial proliferations and decrease in sensory attributes were seen for tested groups and MAP than aerobic packaging. It can be concluded that pork loaves containing porcine blood and liver hydrolysates can be successfully stored upto 28th days in aerobically packed and 42 days in MAP condition at refrigerated storage with acceptable physico-chemical, oxidative stability, microbiological and sensory quality. Whereas, pork loves prepared with blood hydrolysate (T3-600 mg/g), packaged under MAP condition were superior for all studied attributes than other groups. Blood and liver hydrolysate might be used as an alternative to synthetic preservative for meat preservation.
研究了在有氧包装和MAP包装条件下,于4±1℃储存28天和42天的添加了血液和肝脏蛋白水解物的猪肉面包中的脂质氧化和微生物增殖情况。在体外试验中,将选定水平的即血液水解物(T1和T3 - 600mg/g)和肝脏水解物(T2和T4 - 600mg/g)、不含水解物的对照(C1 - 00和C2 - 00mg/g)(w/w乳液)添加到猪肉面包中,并在有氧(C1、T1和T2)和MAP(C2、T3和T4)条件下包装。分析了诸如pH值、水分活度、可滴定酸度、脂质氧化、颜色特征、质地指标、微生物质量和感官特性等理化指标。与有氧包装相比,测试组和MAP包装的脂质氧化、微生物增殖显著降低(<0.05),感官属性下降。可以得出结论,含有猪血和猪肝水解物的猪肉面包在冷藏条件下,有氧包装可成功储存28天,MAP包装可成功储存42天,且具有可接受的理化性质、氧化稳定性、微生物和感官质量。而在MAP条件下包装的添加血液水解物(T3 - 600mg/g)的猪肉面包在所有研究属性方面均优于其他组。血液和肝脏水解物可作为肉类保鲜的合成防腐剂替代品。