Zioło Aleksandra, Mossety-Leszczak Beata, Walczak Małgorzata, Strachota Beata, Strachota Adam, Awsiuk Kamil, Janiszewska Natalia, Raczkowska Joanna
Doctoral School of the Rzeszów University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Department of Industrial and Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
Molecules. 2024 Feb 24;29(5):991. doi: 10.3390/molecules29050991.
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of biodegradable, highly branched polycaprolactone (PCL) is presented. The solvent-free (bulk) reaction was carried out via ring opening polymerization (ROP), catalyzed by tin octanoate Sn(Oct), and it employed hyperbranched polyamide (HPPA) as a macro-initiator. The core-shell structure of the obtained products (PCL-HPPA), with the hyperbranched HPPA core and linear PCL chains as shell, was in the focus of the product characterization. H nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) and elemental analysis confirmed the covalent incorporation of the HPPA in the products, as well as a high degree of grafting conversion of its amino functional groups. Confocal Raman Micro spectroscopy, and especially Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, further supported the existence of a core-shell structure in the products. Direct observation of macromolecules by means of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, as well as gel permeation chromatography (GPC), suggested the existence of a minor 'aggregated' product fraction with multiple HPPA cores, which was attributed to transesterification reactions. Differential scanning calorimetry, as well as X-ray diffraction, demonstrated that the PCL-HPPA polymers displayed a similar degree of crystallinity to linear neat PCL, but that the branched products possessed smaller and less regular crystallites.
本文提出了一种简单高效的合成可生物降解的高度支化聚己内酯(PCL)的方法。无溶剂(本体)反应通过辛酸亚锡(Sn(Oct))催化的开环聚合(ROP)进行,并使用超支化聚酰胺(HPPA)作为大分子引发剂。所得产物(PCL-HPPA)的核壳结构,即以超支化HPPA为核、线性PCL链为壳,是产物表征的重点。氢核磁共振(H NMR)和元素分析证实了HPPA共价掺入产物中,以及其氨基官能团的高接枝转化率。共焦拉曼显微镜,尤其是飞行时间二次离子质谱,进一步支持了产物中核壳结构的存在。通过低温透射电子显微镜以及凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对大分子的直接观察表明,存在少量具有多个HPPA核的“聚集”产物级分,这归因于酯交换反应。差示扫描量热法以及X射线衍射表明,PCL-HPPA聚合物显示出与线性纯PCL相似的结晶度,但支化产物具有更小且更不规则的微晶。
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