Suppr超能文献

用于筛选铜双(硫代氨基甲酰腙)配合物作为阿尔茨海默病潜在治疗药物的患者源性血脑屏障模型。

Patient-Derived Blood-Brain Barrier Model for Screening Copper Bis(thiosemicarbazone) Complexes as Potential Therapeutics in Alzheimer's Disease.

机构信息

Mental Health and Neuroscience Program, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.

出版信息

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2024 Apr 3;15(7):1432-1455. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.3c00743. Epub 2024 Mar 13.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia characterized by a progressive cognitive decline. Addressing neuroinflammation represents a promising therapeutic avenue to treat AD; however, the development of effective antineuroinflammatory compounds is often hindered by their limited blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Consequently, there is an urgent need for accurate, preclinical AD patient-specific BBB models to facilitate the early identification of immunomodulatory drugs capable of efficiently crossing the human AD BBB. This study presents a unique approach to BBB drug permeability screening as it utilizes the familial AD patient-derived induced brain endothelial-like cell (iBEC)-based model, which exhibits increased disease relevance and serves as an improved BBB drug permeability assessment tool when compared to traditionally employed models. To demonstrate its utility as a small molecule drug candidate screening platform, we investigated the effects of diacetylbis((4)-methylthiosemicarbazonato)copper(II) (Cu(atsm)) and a library of metal bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes─a class of compounds exhibiting antineuroinflammatory therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders. By evaluating the toxicity, cellular accumulation, and permeability of those compounds in the AD patient-derived iBEC, we have identified 3,4-hexanedione bis((4)-methylthiosemicarbazonato)copper(II) (Cu(dtsm)) as a candidate with good transport across the AD BBB. Furthermore, we have developed a multiplex approach where AD patient-derived iBEC were combined with immune modulators TNFα and IFNγ to establish an model representing the characteristic neuroinflammatory phenotype at the patient's BBB. Here, we observed that treatment with Cu(dtsm) not only reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine genes but also reversed the detrimental effects of TNFα and IFNγ on the integrity and function of the AD iBEC monolayer. This suggests a novel pathway through which copper bis(thiosemicarbazone) complexes may exert neurotherapeutic effects on AD by mitigating BBB neuroinflammation and related BBB integrity impairment. Together, the presented model provides an effective and easily scalable BBB platform for screening AD drug candidates. Its improved translational potential makes it a valuable tool for advancing the development of metal-based compounds aimed at modulating neuroinflammation in AD.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是最常见的痴呆症病因,其特征是认知能力进行性下降。针对神经炎症的治疗代表了一种有前途的治疗 AD 的方法;然而,有效的抗神经炎症化合物的开发往往受到其有限的血脑屏障(BBB)通透性的阻碍。因此,迫切需要准确的、基于临床前 AD 患者的 BBB 模型,以促进能够有效穿过人 AD BBB 的免疫调节药物的早期识别。本研究提出了一种独特的 BBB 药物渗透性筛选方法,因为它利用了家族性 AD 患者来源的诱导脑内皮样细胞(iBEC)模型,与传统使用的模型相比,该模型具有更高的疾病相关性,并作为 BBB 药物渗透性评估工具得到了改进。为了证明其作为小分子药物候选物筛选平台的实用性,我们研究了二乙酰双(4-甲基硫代半卡巴腙)铜(II)(Cu(atsm))和金属双(硫代半卡巴腙)配合物库的作用,这些化合物在神经退行性疾病中具有抗神经炎症治疗潜力。通过评估这些化合物在 AD 患者来源的 iBEC 中的毒性、细胞积累和渗透性,我们确定了 3,4-己二酮双(4-甲基硫代半卡巴腙)铜(II)(Cu(dtsm))是一种具有良好 AD BBB 通透性的候选药物。此外,我们开发了一种多重方法,将 AD 患者来源的 iBEC 与免疫调节剂 TNFα 和 IFNγ 结合,建立了一个代表患者 BBB 特征性神经炎症表型的模型。在这里,我们观察到 Cu(dtsm)治疗不仅降低了促炎细胞因子基因的表达,而且还逆转了 TNFα 和 IFNγ 对 AD iBEC 单层完整性和功能的有害影响。这表明铜双(硫代半卡巴腙)配合物可能通过减轻 BBB 神经炎症和相关 BBB 完整性损伤来发挥对 AD 的神经治疗作用的新途径。总的来说,所提出的模型为筛选 AD 药物候选物提供了一种有效且易于扩展的 BBB 平台。其改善的转化潜力使其成为一种有价值的工具,可用于推进针对 AD 中神经炎症调节的金属基化合物的开发。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验