Suppr超能文献

巨大冠状窦动脉瘤:急性冠脉综合征病例中的偶然发现。

Giant coronary sinus aneurysm: an incidental discovery in a case of acute coronary syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Department of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 13;17(3):e258727. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258727.

Abstract

Coronary sinus (CS) anomalies, although infrequent, are increasingly diagnosed with advances in interventional procedures and imaging techniques. Most cases are asymptomatic and incidentally diagnosed. We present a case of an elderly male without comorbidities who presented with acute angina. Coronary catheterisation revealed a double-vessel disease, but incidentally, sequential angiograms captured contrast filling in the levophase of CS, revealing a giant CS. Primary percutaneous angioplasty of the right coronary artery was performed successfully. Echocardiography confirmed the aneurysm, and a CT scan showed an aneurysmally dilated CS and other coronary veins alongside a normal-sized persistent left superior vena cava draining to the right atrium through CS. CS aneurysms may lead to complications such as thrombosis, embolic events, arrhythmias and heart failure, stressing the importance of vigilant monitoring and timely intervention. This case underscores the significance of recognising CS anomalies in cardiac procedures, even when asymptomatic, for proper management.

摘要

冠状窦(CS)异常虽然不常见,但随着介入治疗和影像学技术的进步,其诊断率逐渐提高。大多数病例无症状,为偶然诊断。我们报告一例老年男性,无合并症,表现为急性心绞痛。冠状动脉造影显示双血管疾病,但偶然发现 CS 连续血管造影在左侧相位有造影剂充盈,提示巨大 CS。成功进行了右冠状动脉经皮腔内血管成形术。超声心动图证实了动脉瘤的存在,CT 扫描显示 CS 呈动脉瘤样扩张,以及其他冠状静脉和正常大小的永存左上腔静脉通过 CS 引流至右心房。CS 动脉瘤可能导致血栓形成、栓塞事件、心律失常和心力衰竭等并发症,强调了 vigilant monitoring 和及时干预的重要性。本病例强调了在心脏手术中即使无症状也识别 CS 异常的重要性,以便进行适当的管理。

相似文献

1
Giant coronary sinus aneurysm: an incidental discovery in a case of acute coronary syndrome.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 13;17(3):e258727. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258727.
2
Left superior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging overview.
Radiol Med. 2020 Mar;125(3):237-246. doi: 10.1007/s11547-019-01114-9. Epub 2019 Dec 10.
3
A rare case of hypoplastic coronary sinus partially draining into right superior vena cava: A case report.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2021 Jan;44(1):178-180. doi: 10.1111/pace.14116. Epub 2020 Nov 29.
4
Coronary sinus aneurysm associated with multiple venous anomalies.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017 Apr 5;17(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s12872-017-0532-3.
6
A rare case of isolated persistent left superior vena cava diagnosed by echocardiography.
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Apr 4;19(1):175. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02709-8.
7
Isolated persistent left-sided superior vena cava, giant coronary sinus, atrial tachycardia and heart failure in a child.
Indian Heart J. 2013 Sep-Oct;65(5):603-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.08.024. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
8
Incidental computed tomography diagnosis of a rare triad consisting of absence of coronary sinus, persistent left superior vena cava, and scimitar syndrome.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2011 Mar;12(3):490-1. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2010.252510. Epub 2010 Dec 20.
9
Aneurysmally dilated giant coronary sinus mimicking accessory cardiac chamber.
Echocardiography. 2014 Feb;31(2):E70-1. doi: 10.1111/echo.12387. Epub 2013 Oct 15.
10
Incidence and appearances of coronary sinus anomalies in adults on cardiac CT.
Jpn J Radiol. 2016 Oct;34(10):684-690. doi: 10.1007/s11604-016-0574-y. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

本文引用的文献

1
Transcatheter Coronary Sinus Interventions.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Jul 25;15(14):1397-1412. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2022.05.039.
2
Coronary Artery Fistulae: Anatomy, Diagnosis and Management Strategies.
Heart Lung Circ. 2018 Aug;27(8):940-951. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.07.014. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
3
Coronary sinus aneurysm associated with multiple venous anomalies.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2017 Apr 5;17(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s12872-017-0532-3.
4
Congenital anomalies involving the coronary sinus.
Circulation. 1966 Feb;33(2):317-27.
5
The anatomy of the coronary sinus venous system for the cardiac electrophysiologist.
Europace. 2009 Nov;11 Suppl 5:v15-21. doi: 10.1093/europace/eup270.
6
Aneurysm of the great cardiac vein.
Surg Radiol Anat. 2007 Mar;29(2):169-72. doi: 10.1007/s00276-006-0176-y. Epub 2007 Jan 23.
7
Development and structures of the venous pole of the heart.
Dev Dyn. 2006 Jan;235(1):2-9. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.20578.
9
Dynamic cyclic changes in coronary sinus caliber in patients with and without congestive heart failure.
Am J Cardiol. 1999 Jan 15;83(2):275-7, A6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00838-8.
10
Coronary venous aneurysms and accessory atrioventricular connections.
Br Heart J. 1988 Oct;60(4):348-51. doi: 10.1136/hrt.60.4.348.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验