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[缩短机器人辅助腹腔镜子宫切除术的控制台准备时间]

[Reducing the Time Before the Console in Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy].

作者信息

Hoshino Kaori, Kurita Tomoko, Tohyama Atsushi, Kinjo Yasuyuki, Nishimura Kazuaki, Harada Hiroshi, Ueda Taeko, Kagami Seiji, Yoshino Kiyoshi, Matsuura Yusuke

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

Department of Nursing of Human Broad Development, School of Health Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

出版信息

J UOEH. 2024;46(1):37-43. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.46.37.

Abstract

Robotic-assisted surgery enables precise manipulations with magnified vision, stereoscopic vision, and forceps with multi-joint functions. It requires unique procedures such as position setting, port placement, roll-in, and docking, which lead to prolonged operation and anesthesia time. Five conditions described below were established at our institution to reduce the time to the initiation of console: (1) changing the patients' position from the flat lithotomy position to the spread legs position; (2) attaching a Hasson cone to hold the umbilical cannula stable; (3) changing the cannula's obturator (inner tube) from blunt to bladeless; (4) fixing the team, and (5) conducting regular docking training. These outcomes were examined in this study. The study included 77 patients who underwent robotic-assisted total hysterectomy for benign uterine disease and stage IA uterine cancer at our individual institution between April 2019 and July 2022. We compared the median time from anesthesia to console initiation between the first half group (cases 1-40) and the second half group (cases 41-77). The former required 91.5 (53-131) minutes, whereas the latter required 59 (37-126) minutes. Appropriate equipment selection and team education can reduce the time to console initiation.

摘要

机器人辅助手术能够借助放大视野、立体视觉以及具有多关节功能的镊子进行精确操作。它需要诸如体位设置、端口放置、滚入和对接等独特步骤,这会导致手术和麻醉时间延长。我们机构制定了以下五种情况以减少控制台启动时间:(1)将患者体位从平卧位截石位改为分腿位;(2)安装哈森锥以稳定脐套管;(3)将套管的闭孔器(内管)从钝头改为无刀片;(4)固定团队,以及(5)定期进行对接训练。本研究对这些结果进行了检验。该研究纳入了2019年4月至2022年7月期间在我们机构因良性子宫疾病和IA期子宫癌接受机器人辅助全子宫切除术的77例患者。我们比较了前半组(病例1 - 40)和后半组(病例41 - 77)从麻醉到控制台启动的中位时间。前者需要91.5(53 - 131)分钟,而后者需要59(37 - 126)分钟。合适的设备选择和团队培训可以减少控制台启动时间。

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