Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
J UOEH. 2024;46(1):55-65. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.46.55.
Digital and technological solutions constitute a key enabler to achieving better workplace safety and health outcomes. Fundamentally, the success of their implementation is underscored by a need for employers, employees, industry stakeholders and policymakers to collaborate in adopting a "digital first" mindset. This review provides a background on the evolution of work and the workforce in post-independence Singapore, and introduces pertinent local workplace safety and health trends. It delves into how a "digital first" approach may be adopted and effected, followed by challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of Singapore's workplace safety and health landscape. Illustrative examples are used to highlight applications of digital and technological solutions in the control of occupational hazards. In our discussion, workplace strategies are built around the hierarchy of controls framework, whereas worker-related strategies are divided into workspace optimization for productivity/performance enhancement, training/education, and instituting surveillance/open reporting mechanisms. We demonstrate that with an open and forward-looking mind, and well-executed change management, we will be able to capitalize on technological advances to improve work and working conditions for all workers.
数字和技术解决方案是实现更好的工作场所安全和健康结果的关键推动因素。从根本上说,成功实施这些解决方案需要雇主、员工、行业利益相关者和政策制定者合作,采用“数字优先”的思维方式。本评论介绍了新加坡独立后工作和劳动力的演变背景,并介绍了相关的本地工作场所安全和健康趋势。它探讨了如何采用和实施“数字优先”方法,以及新加坡工作场所安全和健康领域数字化面临的挑战和机遇。使用示例来说明数字和技术解决方案在控制职业危害方面的应用。在我们的讨论中,工作场所策略围绕着控制层次框架构建,而与工人相关的策略则分为优化工作空间以提高生产力/绩效、培训/教育以及建立监督/公开报告机制。我们表明,只要有开放和前瞻性的思维以及良好执行的变革管理,我们将能够利用技术进步来改善所有工人的工作和工作条件。