Suppr超能文献

利用芥子酸作为针对中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒木瓜蛋白酶样蛋白酶(MERS-CoV PLpro)的抑制性抗病毒剂。

Utilizing sinapic acid as an inhibitory antiviral agent against MERS-CoV PLpro.

作者信息

Shahid Mudassar, Alaofi Ahmed L, Ahmad Ansari Mushtaq, Fayaz Ahmad Sheikh, Alsuwayeh Saleh, Taha Ehab, Raish Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Phamacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Pharm J. 2024 Apr;32(4):101986. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101986. Epub 2024 Feb 8.

Abstract

Concerns about the social and economic collapse, high mortality rates, and stress on the healthcare system are developing due to the coronavirus onslaught in the form of various species and their variants. In the recent past, infections brought on by coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2) as well as middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have been reported. There is a severe lack of medications to treat various coronavirus types including MERS-CoV which is hazard to public health due to its ability for pandemic spread by human-to-human transmission. Here, we utilized sinapic acid (SA) against papain-like protease (PLpro), a crucial enzyme involved in MERS-CoV replication, because phytomedicine derived from nature has less well-known negative effects. The thermal shift assay (TSA) was used in the current study to determine whether the drug interact with the recombinant MERS-CoV PLpro. Also, inhibition assay was conducted as the hydrolysis of fluorogenic peptide from the Z-RLRGG-AMC-peptide bond in the presence of SA to determine the level of inhibition of the MERS-CoV PLpro. To study the structural binding efficiency Autodock Vina was used to dock SA to the MERS-CoV PLpro and results were analyzed using PyMOL and Maestro Schrödinger programs. Our results show a convincing interaction between SA and the MERS protease, as SA reduced MERS-CoV PLpro in a dose-dependent way IC values of 68.58 μM (of SA). The TSA showed SA raised temperature of melting to 54.61 °C near IC and at approximately 2X IC concentration (111.5 μM) the Tm for SA + MERS-CoV PLpro was 59.72 °C. SA was docked to MERS-CoV PLpro to identify the binding site. SA bound to the blocking loop (BL2) region of MERS-CoV PLpro interacts with F268, E272, V275, and P249 residues of MERS-CoV PLpro. The effectiveness of protease inhibitors against MERS-CoV has been established and SA is already known for broad range biological activity including antiviral properties; it can be a suitable candidate for anti-MERS-CoV treatment.

摘要

由于冠状病毒以各种毒株及其变体的形式肆虐,人们对社会经济崩溃、高死亡率以及医疗系统所承受的压力深感担忧。近期,已报告了由冠状病毒引发的感染,包括严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV和SARS-CoV-2)以及中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)。目前严重缺乏治疗各种冠状病毒类型的药物,其中MERS-CoV因其能够通过人际传播造成大流行,对公众健康构成威胁。在此,我们利用芥子酸(SA)作用于木瓜样蛋白酶(PLpro),这是一种参与MERS-CoV复制的关键酶,因为源自天然的植物药副作用相对较少为人所知。在本研究中,采用热位移分析(TSA)来确定该药物是否与重组MERS-CoV PLpro相互作用。此外,在SA存在的情况下,通过对Z-RLRGG-AMC肽键上的荧光肽进行水解来进行抑制分析,以确定MERS-CoV PLpro的抑制水平。为了研究结构结合效率,使用Autodock Vina将SA对接至MERS-CoV PLpro,并使用PyMOL和Maestro Schrödinger程序分析结果。我们的结果显示SA与MERS蛋白酶之间存在令人信服的相互作用,因为SA以剂量依赖方式降低了MERS-CoV PLpro(SA的IC值为68.58 μM)。TSA显示SA在接近IC时将熔点温度提高到54.61°C,在约2倍IC浓度(111.5 μM)时,SA + MERS-CoV PLpro的Tm为59.72°C。将SA对接至MERS-CoV PLpro以确定结合位点。SA与MERS-CoV PLpro的阻断环(BL2)区域结合,与MERS-CoV PLpro的F268、E272、V275和P249残基相互作用。蛋白酶抑制剂对MERS-CoV的有效性已得到证实,并且SA已知具有广泛的生物活性,包括抗病毒特性;它可能是抗MERS-CoV治疗的合适候选药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c779/10937238/1ddb0837b9f8/gr1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验