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依附取向:与浪漫伴侣的自我调节和对偶应对的关联。

Attachment Orientations: Associations with Romantic Partners' Self-Regulation and Dyadic Coping.

机构信息

Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Sex Marital Ther. 2024;50(4):512-526. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2024.2322566. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

Abstract

The ability to effectively cope with stress is impacted by early relationship experiences and, thus, is related to attachment security. We examined how different forms of attachment insecurity (namely, attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance) impact romantic partners' capacity for coping with stress individually (via self-regulation) and together (via dyadic coping) in a community sample of 261 heterosexual couples. We also explored links between these coping strategies and measures of well-being. Multiple regression analyses in this cross-sectional, self-report study indicated that attachment avoidance, but not anxiety, was linked to less effective dyadic coping. In men, this was also the case for partner's attachment avoidance. Attachment anxiety, but not avoidance, was related to self-regulation problems for women, while in men, both facets of attachment insecurity were negatively associated with self-regulation. Individual and dyadic coping strategies each uniquely contributed to individuals' well-being and satisfaction with life. Relationship interventions and counseling processes might benefit from sensitizing clients for biographical influences on their coping strategies.

摘要

有效应对压力的能力受到早期关系经历的影响,因此与依恋安全性有关。我们研究了不同形式的依恋不安全感(即依恋焦虑和依恋回避)如何单独(通过自我调节)和共同(通过夫妻应对)影响社区样本中 261 对异性恋夫妇应对压力的能力。我们还探讨了这些应对策略与幸福感衡量标准之间的联系。本横断面自我报告研究中的多元回归分析表明,依恋回避而不是焦虑与不那么有效的夫妻应对有关。在男性中,伴侣的依恋回避也是如此。对于女性来说,依恋焦虑而不是回避与自我调节问题有关,而对于男性来说,依恋不安全感的两个方面都与自我调节呈负相关。个体和夫妻应对策略各自对个体的幸福感和生活满意度有独特的贡献。关系干预和咨询过程可能受益于使客户意识到其应对策略的传记影响。

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