1 University of South Florida St. Petersburg, FL, USA.
2 University at Buffalo, NY, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2019 Apr;45(4):587-602. doi: 10.1177/0146167218791782. Epub 2018 Aug 27.
The present research examined how actor and partner attachment insecurity relates to biases in perceptions of partners' core relationship-relevant constructs. Across three dyadic studies ( N = 333, N = 666), we examined attachment anxiety and avoidance as predictors of over- or underestimation of partners' relationship satisfaction, commitment, and responsiveness, using partners' own reports as the reference point for evaluating bias. Actors higher in avoidance and actors with partners higher in avoidance perceived their partners to be less satisfied and committed. In addition, actors higher in avoidance and actors higher in anxiety displayed a pessimistic bias, perceiving their partners to be less satisfied and committed than their partners reported being. Finally, actors with partners higher in avoidance displayed an optimistic bias, perceiving their partners to be more satisfied and committed than their partners reported being. Results underscore the importance of adopting a dyadic perspective on perceptual biases in romantic relationships.
本研究考察了演员和伴侣的依恋不安全感如何与对伴侣核心关系相关结构的认知偏差有关。通过三项对偶研究（N=333，N=666），我们使用伴侣自己的报告作为评估偏差的参考点，考察了依恋焦虑和回避作为过度或低估伴侣关系满意度、承诺和反应的预测因子。回避程度较高的演员和回避程度较高的伴侣认为他们的伴侣满意度和承诺度较低。此外，回避程度较高的演员和焦虑程度较高的演员表现出悲观的偏差，认为他们的伴侣比伴侣报告的满意度和承诺度更低。最后，回避程度较高的伴侣的演员表现出乐观的偏差，认为他们的伴侣比伴侣报告的满意度和承诺度更高。研究结果强调了在浪漫关系中采用对偶视角来研究感知偏差的重要性。
