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新冠疫情的影响已经克服了吗?青少年中新冠恐惧、新冠焦虑和绝望的水平:结构方程建模。

Have the effects of Covid-19 been overcome? Levels of Covid-19 fear, Covid-19 anxiety and hopelessness in young adolescents: A structural equation modeling.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Nursing, Bingöl University, Faculty of Health Science, Bingöl, Turkey.

出版信息

J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2024 May;37(2):e12458. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12458.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This research aimed to determine the level of fear, anxiety, and hopelessness of Covid-19 in young adolescents' post Covid-19 period.

DESIGN AND SAMPLES

Young adolescents in the 17-24 age group were included in this study, which was conducted in a descriptive-cross-sectional design.

MEASUREMENTS

Sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire form and Coronavirus (Covid-19) Fear Scale, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale, and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used to collect data.

RESULTS

90.8% of the participants had been vaccinated, 26.9% had previously caught in Covid-19, and 10.3% of those who had been caught in the disease had a severe course. 10.7% of young adolescents had to take medicines, 56.4% had a family history of Covid-19, and 18.7% had lost a relative as a result of Covid-19, was found. The level of fear, anxiety and hopelessness was higher among women, first-grade students, those who did not receive the Covid-19 vaccine, those who have caught in Covid-19 before, and those who have lost a family due to Covid-19.

CONCLUSION

It is thought that the increase in the awareness level of young adolescents about Covid-19 improves preventive health behaviors and enables the development of positive behaviors related to the disease.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定新冠疫情后青少年时期新冠恐惧、焦虑和绝望水平。

设计与样本

本研究纳入 17-24 岁年龄组的青少年,采用描述性横断面设计。

测量

使用社会人口统计学特征问卷表和冠状病毒(Covid-19)恐惧量表、冠状病毒焦虑量表和贝克绝望量表收集数据。

结果

90.8%的参与者已接种疫苗,26.9%曾感染过新冠,10.3%的感染者病情严重。10.7%的青少年需要服用药物,56.4%有新冠家族史,18.7%因新冠失去亲人。女性、一年级学生、未接种新冠疫苗、曾感染过新冠、因新冠失去亲人的青少年恐惧、焦虑和绝望水平较高。

结论

提高青少年对新冠的认识水平,可改善预防保健行为,并促进与疾病相关的积极行为的发展。

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