Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 15;17(3):e256748. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256748.
An obliterated Eustachian tube (ET) is a rare occurrence that can lead to chronic otitis media (OM) and aural fullness even with treatment. Our study presents a review of the literature on methods of stenting the ET. We additionally present a case of a man with mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the ET who underwent a radical nasal pharyngectomy with reconstruction and adjuvant radiation, and who had symptoms of intolerable otorrhea after tympanostomy tube placement to treat aural fullness and mucoid OM. We used a novel method of stenting the ET using a transnasal lighted guidewire catheter and steroid eluting stents placed along the entire medial ET. Previously described methods in the literature were unable to be used due to the complex middle ear anatomy filled with granulation tissue and the lack of a visible nasopharyngeal ET ostium available for straightforward placement of the stent. The procedure was successful, and postoperatively, the patient experienced decreased otorrhea.
咽鼓管闭塞是一种罕见的情况,即使经过治疗,也可能导致慢性中耳炎和耳闷。我们的研究回顾了关于咽鼓管支架置入方法的文献。此外,我们还报告了一例咽鼓管黏膜表皮样癌患者的病例,该患者接受了根治性鼻咽喉切除术和重建术,并在放置鼓室置管以治疗耳闷和黏液性中耳炎后出现难以忍受的耳漏。我们使用了一种新的方法,即使用经鼻光导丝导管和沿整个内侧咽鼓管放置的类固醇洗脱支架来支架咽鼓管。由于中耳解剖结构复杂,充满肉芽组织,而且缺乏可见的鼻咽咽鼓管口,无法直接放置支架,因此无法使用文献中先前描述的方法。该手术成功,术后患者耳漏减少。