探讨伊朗多胎妊娠女性的生活体验：一项现象学研究。
Exploring the lived experiences of women with multiple gestations in Iran: a phenomenological study.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Mar 15;24(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06384-4.
BACKGROUND
Multiple gestations present numerous physical, psychological, social, and economic challenges for women. Understanding the problem-solving experiences of pregnant women carrying multiple can be invaluable. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Iranian women with multiple gestations.
METHODS
This descriptive phenomenological study utilized purposive sampling and continued until data saturation. Data collection involved in-depth semi-structured interviews, with analysis performed using Colaizzi's 7-step method. MAXQDA software was employed for data management.
RESULTS
This study involved 12 women with multiple gestations. The average age of the participants was 33.76 ± 6.22 years, and 9 were pregnant with triplets. The data were categorized into four primary themes: the paradox of emotions, the pregnancy prison, immersion in fear, and the crystallization of maternal love, encompassing 17 sub-themes.
CONCLUSION
Pregnant women with multiple gestations undergo various changes and experience conflicting emotions. Enhancing their ability to adapt to and accept numerous pregnancies can be achieved through supportive, personalized, and family-centered care, along with improvements and revisions in care policies for multiple gestations.
背景
多胎妊娠给女性带来了众多身体、心理、社会和经济方面的挑战。了解多胎妊娠女性的解决问题的经验可能是非常有价值的。本研究旨在探讨伊朗多胎妊娠女性的体验。
方法
这是一项描述性现象学研究，采用了目的性抽样，直到数据饱和为止。数据收集包括深入的半结构化访谈，使用 Colaizzi 的 7 步分析法进行分析。MAXQDA 软件用于数据管理。
结果
本研究涉及 12 名多胎妊娠女性。参与者的平均年龄为 33.76±6.22 岁，其中 9 人怀的是三胞胎。数据分为四个主要主题：情感的悖论、妊娠的牢笼、沉浸在恐惧中以及母爱的结晶，包含 17 个子主题。
结论
多胎妊娠的孕妇经历了各种变化，体验到了矛盾的情绪。通过支持性、个性化和以家庭为中心的护理，以及对多胎妊娠护理政策的改进和修订，可以提高她们适应和接受多胎妊娠的能力。
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