口服干热处理埃及拟青霉对感染动物的非洲锥虫病的预防作用。
Prophylactic activity of orally administered dry-heat-sterilized Acremonium egyptiacum against Trypanosoma congolense-induced animal African trypanosomosis.
机构信息
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Department of Functional Anatomy and Neuroscience, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, 078-8510, Japan.
出版信息
Acta Trop. 2024 Jun;254:107185. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107185. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
Animal African trypanosomosis (AAT) is an important global disease of livestock that causes economic losses of up to 4.5 billion US dollars per year. Thus, eliminating AAT in endemic countries will improve agricultural productivity and economic growth. To prevent AAT, vector control and the development of prophylactic drugs are crucial. Ascofuranone (AF) is a bioactive fungal compound with proven in vitro trypanocidal potency and in vivo treatment efficacy. However, the complex stereoselective synthesis of AF has prevented its cost-effective industrial production. Recently, a genetically modified strain of Acremonium egyptiacum fungus that produces a high yield of AF was developed. Therefore, we hypothesized that the oral administration of the AF-producing fungus itself may be effective against AAT. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the prophylactic activity of orally administered dry-heat-sterilized A. egyptiacum against Trypanosoma congolense IL3000 infection using a mouse model. The survival rate was significantly prolonged (p = 0.009), and parasitemia was suppressed in all AF-fungus-treated groups (Group 1-9) compared with that in the untreated control group (Group 10). Hence, the trypanocidal activity of AF was retained after dry-heat-sterilization of the AF-producing fungus and that its oral administration effectively prevented AAT. Since AAT is endemic to rural areas with underdeveloped veterinary infrastructure, dry-heat-sterilized A. egyptiacum would be the most cost-effective potential treatment for AAT.
动物非洲锥虫病(AAT)是一种重要的全球家畜疾病,每年造成高达 45 亿美元的经济损失。因此,在流行国家消除 AAT 将提高农业生产力和经济增长。预防 AAT,控制媒介和开发预防性药物至关重要。 ascofuranone(AF)是一种具有证明体外杀锥虫活性和体内治疗功效的生物活性真菌化合物。然而,AF 的复杂立体选择性合成阻止了其具有成本效益的工业生产。最近,开发了一种产生高产量 AF 的遗传修饰的埃及青霉菌株。因此,我们假设口服 AF 产生真菌本身可能对 AAT 有效。因此,本研究旨在使用小鼠模型评估口服给予干热灭菌的埃及青霉菌对刚果锥虫 IL3000 感染的预防活性。与未处理的对照组(第 10 组)相比,所有 AF-真菌处理组(第 1-9 组)的存活率显着延长(p=0.009),并且寄生虫血症受到抑制。因此,AF 产生真菌的干热灭菌后保留了 AF 的杀锥虫活性,并且其口服给药有效地预防了 AAT。由于 AAT 在兽医基础设施欠发达的农村地区流行,因此干热灭菌的埃及青霉菌将是最具成本效益的 AAT 潜在治疗方法。