Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2024 Jun;45(12):e2400097. doi: 10.1002/marc.202400097. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
Smart nanoassemblies degradable through the cleavage of acid-labile linkages have attracted significant attention because of their biological relevance found in tumor tissues. Despite their high potential to achieve controlled/enhanced drug release, a systematic understanding of structural factors that affect their pH sensitivity remains challenging, particulary in the consruction of effective acid-degradable shell-sheddable nanoassemblies. Herein, the authors report the synthesis and acid-responsive degradation through acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of three acetal and ketal diols and identify benzaldehyde acetal (BzAA) exhibiting optimal hydrolysis profiles in targeted pH ranges to be a suitable candidate for junction acid-labile linkage. The authors explore the synthesis and aqueous micellization of well-defined poly(ethylene glycol)-based block copolymer bearing BzAA linkage covalently attached to a polymethacrylate block for the formation of colloidally-stable nanoassemblies with BzAA groups at core/corona interfaces. Promisingly, the investigation on acid-catalyzed hydrolysis and disassembly shows that the formed nanoassemblies meet the criteria for acid-degradable shell-sheddable nanoassemblies: slow degradation at tumoral pH = 6.5 and rapid disassembly at endo/lysosomal pH = 5.0, while colloidal stability at physiological pH = 7.4. This work guides the design principle of acid-degradable shell-sheddable nanoassemblies bearing BzAA at interfaces, thus offering the promise to address the PEG dilemma and improve endocytosis in tumor-targeting drug delivery.
通过酸不稳定键的裂解可降解的智能纳米组装体因其在肿瘤组织中发现的生物学相关性而受到极大关注。尽管它们在实现控制/增强药物释放方面具有很高的潜力,但对于影响其 pH 敏感性的结构因素仍存在挑战,特别是在构建有效的酸可降解壳可脱落纳米组装体方面。在此,作者报道了三种缩醛和酮二醇的合成及酸响应降解,通过酸催化水解,鉴定出苯甲醛缩醛(BzAA)在目标 pH 范围内具有最佳的水解曲线,是连接酸不稳定键的合适候选物。作者探索了具有 BzAA 键共价连接到聚甲基丙烯酸酯嵌段的明确聚乙二醇(PEG)基嵌段共聚物的合成和水溶液胶束化,以形成在核/冠界面处具有 BzAA 基团的胶体稳定纳米组装体。有希望的是,对酸催化水解和组装体解体的研究表明,形成的纳米组装体符合酸可降解壳可脱落纳米组装体的标准:在肿瘤 pH = 6.5 时缓慢降解,在内涵体/溶酶体 pH = 5.0 时快速解体,而在生理 pH = 7.4 时胶体稳定。这项工作指导了具有界面处 BzAA 的酸可降解壳可脱落纳米组装体的设计原则,从而有望解决 PEG 困境并改善肿瘤靶向药物输送中的内吞作用。