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对吸毒且犯罪的农村妇女的潜在剖面分析

A Latent Profile Analysis of Rural Women who Use Drugs and Commit Crimes.

作者信息

Staton Michele, Bunting Amanda M, Pike Erika, Stevens-Watkins Danelle

机构信息

University of Kentucky.

New York University School of Medicine.

出版信息

J Rural Soc Sci. 2021;36(1). Epub 2021 Jan 8.

PMID:38501115
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10948048/
Abstract

The majority of rural Appalachian women in jail meet criteria for a drug use disorder and need treatment. Using a latent profile analysis of a random sample of rural women in Appalachian jails (N=400), the current study established groups of women based on criminal history, drug use in the commission of crimes, and role of the partner's drug use in the commission of crimes. Analysis found five distinct profiles of rural women based on involvement of criminal activities as a function of drug use severity. Results suggest that among criminally involved rural women, severity of drug use is a critical factor in the criminal career. Findings can be used to better inform treatment approaches and tailor treatment to meet the needs of this vulnerable population.

摘要

大多数被监禁在阿巴拉契亚农村地区监狱的女性符合药物使用障碍的标准,需要接受治疗。本研究对阿巴拉契亚农村地区监狱中的农村女性随机样本(N = 400)进行了潜在剖面分析,根据犯罪史、犯罪过程中的药物使用情况以及伴侣的药物使用在犯罪过程中的作用对女性进行分组。分析发现,根据吸毒严重程度与犯罪活动的关联,农村女性存在五种不同的类型。结果表明,在涉及犯罪的农村女性中,吸毒严重程度是犯罪生涯中的一个关键因素。这些发现可用于更好地为治疗方法提供信息,并根据这一弱势群体的需求调整治疗方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b2b/10948048/875c8f3c3219/nihms-1971362-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b2b/10948048/875c8f3c3219/nihms-1971362-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b2b/10948048/875c8f3c3219/nihms-1971362-f0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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PLoS One. 2019 Dec 27;14(12):e0225854. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225854. eCollection 2019.
2
One Step at a Time: A Latent Transitional Analysis on Changes in Substance Use, Exposure to Violence, and HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors among Female Offenders.一步一个脚印:女性罪犯物质使用、暴力暴露及艾滋病毒/艾滋病风险行为变化的潜在过渡分析
Am J Crim Justice. 2018 Sep;43(3):471-485. doi: 10.1007/s12103-017-9419-1. Epub 2017 Nov 10.
3
Substance Use, Criminal Recidivism, and Mortality in Criminal Justice Clients: A Comparison between Men and Women.
刑事司法服务对象中的物质使用、再次犯罪及死亡率:男性与女性的比较
J Addict. 2018 Mar 11;2018:1689637. doi: 10.1155/2018/1689637. eCollection 2018.
4
Drug Use and Incarceration among Rural Appalachian Women: Findings From a Jail Sample.农村阿巴拉契亚妇女的吸毒和监禁:监狱样本的调查结果。
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5
African American women and sexually transmitted infections: The contextual influence of unbalanced sex ratios and individual risk behaviors.非裔美国女性与性传播感染:性别比例失衡和个人风险行为的背景影响
J Drug Issues. 2017 Oct;47(4):543-561. doi: 10.1177/0022042616678610. Epub 2016 Nov 12.
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Partner Relationships and Injection Sharing Practices among Rural Appalachian Women.农村阿巴拉契亚妇女的伴侣关系和注射共享行为。
Womens Health Issues. 2017 Nov-Dec;27(6):652-659. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2017.07.005. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
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"I'm Stuck": Women's Navigations of Social Networks and Prescription Drug Misuse in Central Appalachia.“我深陷其中”:阿巴拉契亚中部地区女性在社交网络中的处境与处方药滥用问题
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