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放射诊断学方法对颅脑损伤严重程度的判断。

DETERMINATION OF THE SEVERITY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES BY METHODS OF RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS.

机构信息

Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Medical Training named after A. Aliyev, Department of Radiation Diagnostics with a course of Radiation Therapy, Baku Azerbaijan.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2024 Jan(346):147-151.

Abstract

To study the specificity and sensitivity of X-ray research methods in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury. Of the 969 injured for various reasons, 444 patients underwent CT, and 34 patients underwent MRI. The obtained results were subjected to a comparative analysis. Traumatic brain injury was diagnosed in 197 people, of whom 192 (97.5%) underwent CT, 28 (14.2%) - MRI. Of these patients, 164 (83.2%) had a combined, 33 (16.8%) patients had an isolated traumatic brain injury. Based on the results of the study, CT can be considered a more effective examination method for detecting combined traumatic brain injuries due to CT sensitivity and specificity, and MRI due to sensitivity in detecting traumatic brain injuries resulting from a car accident. It has been established that multidetector CT is of great importance in the timely and correct diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries.

摘要

研究 X 射线研究方法在创伤性脑损伤诊断中的特异性和敏感性。在因各种原因受伤的 969 人中,444 人接受了 CT 检查,34 人接受了 MRI 检查。对获得的结果进行了对比分析。诊断出 197 例创伤性脑损伤患者,其中 192 例(97.5%)接受了 CT 检查,28 例(14.2%)接受了 MRI 检查。这些患者中,164 例(83.2%)为合并性,33 例(16.8%)为单纯性创伤性脑损伤。基于研究结果,由于 CT 的敏感性和特异性,CT 可被视为检测合并性创伤性脑损伤的更有效检查方法,而 MRI 由于在检测因车祸导致的创伤性脑损伤方面具有敏感性,也可被视为检测方法之一。已经证实,多排 CT 对创伤性脑损伤的及时和正确诊断具有重要意义。

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