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与 ChatGPT 合作,而不是对抗:利用人工智能的力量的 3 种教学策略。

Work With ChatGPT, Not Against: 3 Teaching Strategies That Harness the Power of Artificial Intelligence.

机构信息

Author Affiliation: Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts.

出版信息

Nurse Educ. 2024;49(3):158-161. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001634. Epub 2024 Mar 18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Technological advances have expanded nursing education to include generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT.

PROBLEM

Generative AI tools challenge academic integrity, pose a challenge to validating information accuracy, and require strategies to ensure the credibility of AI-generated information.

APPROACH

This article presents a dual-purpose approach integrating AI tools into prelicensure nursing education to enhance learning while promoting critical evaluation skills. Constructivist theories and Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development framework support this integration, with AI as a scaffold for developing critical thinking.

OUTCOMES

The approach involves practical activities for students to engage with AI-generated content critically, thereby reinforcing clinical judgment and preparing them for AI-prevalent health care environments.

CONCLUSIONS

Incorporating AI tools such as ChatGPT into nursing curricula represents a strategic educational advancement, equipping students with essential skills to navigate modern health care.

摘要

背景

技术进步拓展了护理教育,包括生成式人工智能(AI)工具,如 ChatGPT。

问题

生成式 AI 工具对学术诚信构成挑战,对验证信息准确性提出挑战,需要策略来确保 AI 生成信息的可信度。

方法

本文提出了一种双重用途的方法,即将 AI 工具整合到护理教育的许可前阶段,以提高学习效果,同时培养批判性评估技能。建构主义理论和维果茨基的最近发展区框架支持这种整合,AI 作为发展批判性思维的支架。

结果

该方法包括学生参与批判性地使用 AI 生成内容的实际活动,从而加强临床判断,并为他们在 AI 为主导的医疗环境中做好准备。

结论

将 ChatGPT 等 AI 工具纳入护理课程是一项具有战略意义的教育进步,使学生具备在现代医疗保健环境中导航所需的关键技能。

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