Experimental Research Center for Medical and Psychological Science (ERC-MPS), School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Nanchong Psychosomatic Hospital (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nanchong), Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Sci Data. 2024 Mar 19;11(1):304. doi: 10.1038/s41597-024-03130-5.
Massive increases in the risks of depressive disorders and the ensuing suicide have become the overarching menace for children/adolescents. Despite global consensus to instigate psychological healthcare policy for these children/adolescents, their effects remain largely unclear neither from a small amount of official data nor from small-scale scientific studies. More importantly, in underprivileged children/adolescents in lower-middle-economic-status countries/areas, the data collection may not be as equally accessible as in developed countries/areas, thus resulting in underrepresented observations. To address these challenges, we released a large-scale and multi-center cohort dataset (n = 249,772) showing the effects of primary psychological healthcare on decreasing depression and suicidal ideation in these children/adolescents who were underrepresented in previous studies or current healthcare systems, including unattended children/adolescents, orphans, children/adolescents in especially difficult circumstances, and "left-behind" and "single-parenting" children/adolescents. We provided all individual data recording the depressive symptoms and suicide ideation that had been collected at baseline (Oct 2022) and half-year follow-up (May 2023) from practicing this psychological healthcare system.
大规模增加的抑郁障碍风险和随之而来的自杀已成为儿童/青少年面临的首要威胁。尽管全球共识是为这些儿童/青少年启动心理保健政策,但无论是从少量官方数据还是从小规模科学研究来看,其效果仍不清楚。更重要的是,在中低收入经济状况国家/地区的贫困儿童/青少年中,数据收集可能不如发达国家/地区那样容易获得,因此代表性不足。为了解决这些挑战,我们发布了一个大规模的多中心队列数据集(n=249772),展示了初级心理保健对减少这些在以前的研究或当前医疗保健系统中代表性不足的儿童/青少年的抑郁和自杀意念的影响,包括无人照料的儿童/青少年、孤儿、处境特别困难的儿童/青少年,以及“留守”和“单亲”儿童/青少年。我们提供了从实施这种心理保健系统开始时(2022 年 10 月)和半年随访(2023 年 5 月)收集的所有记录抑郁症状和自杀意念的个人数据。