Crocetti Elisabetta, Albarello Flavia, Meeus Wim, Rubini Monica
Department of Psychology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Psychology of Development and Socialization Processes, Sapienza - University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
Eur Rev Soc Psychol. 2022 Aug 11;34(1):161-201. doi: 10.1080/10463283.2022.2104987. eCollection 2023.
In this contribution, we review research that uses a cross-fertilisation approach to integrate developmental and social-psychological perspectives on how identities are formed and changed over time and how identity processes are genuinely social, being embedded in social contexts and fed by social contents. First, we outline the three-factor identity model as a parsimonious approach to understanding the dynamics of identity development. Second, we review empirical studies with longitudinal approaches to shed light on how identity processes are embedded in key contexts such as family, friendships and society at large through behaviours such as civic engagement. Third, we discuss the interplay between personal and social identities. We conclude by highlighting how adopting a cross-fertilisation approach that combines social-psychological and developmental perspective can significantly advance the theoretical understanding of identity dynamics. Finally, we address similarities and differences between personal identity and social identity approaches, and we provide an agenda for future research.
在本论文中，我们回顾了一些研究，这些研究采用交叉融合的方法，将发展心理学和社会心理学的视角结合起来，以探讨身份认同如何随着时间的推移而形成和变化，以及身份认同过程如何真正地具有社会性，即如何植根于社会背景并受到社会内容的影响。首先，我们概述三因素身份模型，这是一种简洁的方法，用于理解身份认同发展的动态过程。其次，我们回顾了实证研究，这些研究采用纵向研究方法，以揭示身份认同过程如何通过公民参与等行为，在家庭、友谊和整个社会等关键背景中得以体现。第三，我们讨论个人身份和社会身份之间的相互作用。我们强调，将社会心理学和发展心理学的视角结合起来的交叉融合方法，能够显著推进对身份认同动态的理论理解。最后，我们阐述了个人身份和社会身份方法之间的异同，并提供了未来研究的议程。
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