Woods N F, Most A, Longenecker G D
Nurs Res. 1985 Sep-Oct;34(5):263-7.
Major life events and daily stressors have been associated with women's experience of perimenstrual symptoms (PS). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of major life events and daily stressors to PS. Seventy-four women between 18 and 35 years of age kept daily recordings of stressors and symptoms for 2 months after which they completed the Schedule of Recent Events and the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ). Major life events were associated with PS reports on the MDQ but not with symptoms reported in the daily health diary. Daily stressors were more influential in perimenstrual symptoms than the cumulation of major life events. Moreover, a generally stressful life context was more influential in the experience of perimenstrual symptoms than episodes of stressful experiences during a particular menstrual cycle phase.
重大生活事件和日常压力源与女性经前症状(PS)的体验有关。本研究的目的是确定重大生活事件和日常压力源与经前症状之间的关系。74名年龄在18至35岁之间的女性连续2个月每天记录压力源和症状,之后她们完成了近期事件量表和莫斯经前困扰问卷(MDQ)。重大生活事件与MDQ上报告的经前症状有关,但与日常健康日记中报告的症状无关。日常压力源在经前症状方面比重大生活事件的累积更具影响力。此外,总体压力较大的生活环境在经前症状体验方面比特定月经周期阶段的压力经历发作更具影响力。