Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Unit for Clinical Alcohol Research, Clinical Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Front Public Health. 2024 Mar 6;12:1344286. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1344286. eCollection 2024.
Drinking is closely intertwined with social life among many adolescents, particularly in Europe. Group-based interventions, such as group-based motivational interviewing (group MI), have shown the capacity to prevent and reduce hazardous drinking and related problems among adolescents, but few examinations have been conducted in a European high school setting. This study examines the preliminary outcomes of a pilot group MI intervention among Danish adolescents. High school students (ages 15-18 years) were randomly allocated to two 1-h group MI sessions delivered in a school setting ( = 65) or an assessment only control condition ( = 67). Data were collected in August and November 2020 using online self-administrated questionnaires regarding the acceptability of the intervention and past month alcohol use. The pilot group MI intervention showed high feasibility and acceptability in this setting and with this age group. Group MI adolescents significantly reduced peak drinks per drinking day compared to assessment only adolescents (-2.7 drinks, < 0.05). Results are discussed in relation to the metrics being evaluated during COVID-19 lockdown, including increased social restrictions at follow-up compared to baseline. Group MI shows promise for reducing hazardous alcohol use among Danish adolescents. In addition, the findings indicate the importance of building on and extending this work in future larger, better-powered randomized controlled trials.
饮酒在许多青少年的社交生活中是紧密交织的,尤其是在欧洲。基于群体的干预措施,如基于群体的动机性访谈(group MI),已经显示出预防和减少青少年危险饮酒和相关问题的能力,但在欧洲高中环境中进行的此类研究很少。本研究检验了丹麦青少年中一项基于群体的 MI 干预的初步结果。高中生(15-18 岁)被随机分配到两种 1 小时的基于群体的 MI 干预中,一种是在学校环境中进行(n=65),另一种是仅评估对照组(n=67)。2020 年 8 月和 11 月,使用在线自我管理问卷收集关于干预的可接受性和过去一个月饮酒情况的数据。在这种环境和这个年龄段,基于群体的 MI 干预显示出了高度的可行性和可接受性。与仅评估组相比,基于群体的 MI 青少年在每日饮酒高峰时的饮酒量显著减少(-2.7 杯,<0.05)。研究结果与在 COVID-19 封锁期间评估的指标有关,包括随访时与基线相比社交限制增加。基于群体的 MI 显示出减少丹麦青少年危险饮酒的潜力。此外,研究结果表明,在未来更大、更有力的随机对照试验中,扩展和扩展这项工作的重要性。