Brain Injury Medicine Fellow, Spaulding Rehabilitation, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2024 May;35(2):293-303. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2023.06.030. Epub 2023 Aug 3.
Stroke outcomes are influenced by factors such as education, lifestyle, and access to care, which determine the extent of functional recovery. Disparities in stroke rehabilitation research have traditionally included age, race/ethnicity, and sex, but other areas make up a gap in the literature. This article conducted a literature review of original research articles published between 2008 and 2022. The article also expands on research that highlights stroke disparities in risk factors, rehabilitative stroke care, language barriers, outcomes for stroke survivors, and interventions focused on rehabilitative stroke disparities.
中风的预后受到多种因素的影响,如教育、生活方式和获得医疗保健的机会,这些因素决定了功能恢复的程度。中风康复研究中的差异传统上包括年龄、种族/民族和性别,但其他领域在文献中存在差距。本文对 2008 年至 2022 年期间发表的原始研究文章进行了文献回顾。本文还扩展了研究,重点介绍了中风风险因素、康复性中风护理、语言障碍、中风幸存者的结局以及针对康复性中风差异的干预措施方面的差异。