Ido Bademain Jean Fabrice, Bamogo Wind-Lassida Franck Roger, Dabilgou Alfred Anselme, Napon Christian, Kabore Bawindsongre Jean
Service de neurologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bogodogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Service de neurologie, centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Mali Med. 2022;37(3):50-53.
Stroke is a common and serious disease occurring most often in the elderly. The aim if our study was to describe risk factors and causes of stroke in young adults.
This was a retrospective study including patients whose age was between 15 and 45 years, hospitalized in the neurology department of the Bogodogo University Hospital for stroke between April 1, 2017 and March 31, 2019.
Forty-four stroke cases involved young adults, it represented 8.46% of total stroke. Among those cases, 59,1% was ischemic stroke and 40,9% was hemorrhagic stroke. The Mean age was37,45± 5,94 years. The sex-ratio was 2,14. Physical inactivity(72,22%), high blood pressure(59,09%) and diabetes(25%) were the main risk factors. Aetiologies were found in 77,27% of cases. They were dominated by atherosclerosis and cardioembolism in ischemic stroke, and by high blood pressure in hemorrhagic stroke.
Stroke in young adults at Bogodogo University Hospital is relatively infrequent. Prevention of risk factors would prevent an increase in its frequency.
中风是一种常见且严重的疾病，多见于老年人。我们研究的目的是描述年轻成年人中风的危险因素和病因。
这是一项回顾性研究，纳入了2017年4月1日至2019年3月31日期间在博戈多多大学医院神经科因中风住院的15至45岁患者。
44例中风病例涉及年轻成年人，占中风总数的8.46%。在这些病例中，59.1%为缺血性中风，40.9%为出血性中风。平均年龄为37.45±5.94岁。性别比为2.14。缺乏体育活动（72.22%）、高血压（59.09%）和糖尿病（25%）是主要危险因素。77.27%的病例发现了病因。缺血性中风以动脉粥样硬化和心源性栓塞为主，出血性中风以高血压为主。
博戈多多大学医院年轻成年人中风相对少见。预防危险因素可防止其发病率增加。
