Diédhiou B B, Diatta Aer, Mbodj P M, Ndiaye M
Service de Médecine du Travail et de Médecine Légale, FMPO/UCAD.
Mali Med. 2022;37(4):66-70.
The Richard-Toll social security fund agency ranks second in terms of declaration of work accidents (WA) in Senegal. In view of this and in the absence of a study that is interested in this subject, we initiated this work, the aim of which was to study these WA declared in the said agency.
This was a retrospective and descriptive study carried out from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020. The parameters studied were the socio-professional information of the victims and the characteristics of the accidents.
A total of 1,071 workplace accidents were recorded. The average age of the victims was 37.1 years old. Agricultural workers and laborers were more concerned (95.5%). Site accidents accounted for 95% of cases. Lesions were mainly wounds (83.3%) and were benign in 98.2% of cases. The machete was incriminated in 48.5% of cases. Accidents occurred while cutting sugar cane in 81% of cases. The Senegalese sugar company was the main reporter (99%) and 84.4% of accidents were recorded periodically from December to May.
Work accidents are a reality in the Senegalese sugar company. Studies are urgently needed to better understand this issue. The purpose was to strengthen pre-existing prevention programs.
在塞内加尔，理查德 - 托尔社会保障基金机构在工伤事故申报方面排名第二。鉴于此，且缺乏针对该主题的研究，我们开展了这项工作，其目的是研究在该机构申报的这些工伤事故。
这是一项回顾性描述性研究，于2018年1月1日至2020年12月31日进行。所研究的参数包括受害者的社会职业信息以及事故特征。
共记录了1071起工作场所事故。受害者的平均年龄为37.1岁。农业工人和劳动者受影响更大（95.5%）。现场事故占病例的95%。损伤主要为伤口（83.3%），98.2%的病例为良性。在48.5%的病例中，罪魁祸首是大砍刀。81%的病例事故发生在砍甘蔗时。塞内加尔糖业公司是主要报告者（99%），84.4%的事故是在12月至5月定期记录的。
工伤事故在塞内加尔糖业公司是现实存在的。迫切需要开展研究以更好地理解这一问题。目的是加强现有的预防项目。
