巴拿马在校青少年中重伤及攻击性行为的患病率及其相关因素。

Prevalence and factors associated with serious injuries and aggressive behaviours among in-school adolescents in Panama.

作者信息

Sarfo Jacob Owusu, Amoadu Mustapha, Obeng Paul, Kordorwu Peace Yaa, Adams Abdul Karim, Gyan Thomas Boateng, Osman Abdul-Ganiyu, Asiedu Immanuel

机构信息

University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

出版信息

Dialogues Health. 2023 Jan 18;2:100103. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2023.100103. eCollection 2023 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.dialog.2023.100103

PMID:38515484

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10953970/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Injuries during adolescence cause lifelong harm and death. Our study used a nationally representative sample to examine the prevalence and risk factors associated with serious injuries among in-school adolescents in Panama.

METHODS

We analysed Panama's 2018 Global School-Based Student Health Survey data using SPSS. Percentages were used to summarise the results of the prevalence of serious injuries. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the risk factors of serious injuries. The results were presented as an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS

The prevalence of serious injury among in-school adolescents in Panama is 45%. Furthermore, the study found that males (AOR= 1.495, CI=1.272--1.756), truancy (AOR=1.493, CI=1.249--1.785), overweight (AOR= 1.246, 95% CI=11.057--1.469), drinking alcohol (AOR= 1.397, CI=1.151--1.695), experiencing physical attack (AOR= 2.100, CI=11.646--2.681), engaging in a physical fight (AOR=1.586, CI=1.289--1.952) and bullied outside school (AOR=1.276, CI=1.005--1.621) significantly predict serious injuries among adolescents in Panama.

CONCLUSION

Multidisciplinary approaches targeting the correlates observed will help reduce the high prevalence of serious injuries among in-school adolescents in Panama.

摘要

引言

青少年时期的伤害会造成终身危害甚至导致死亡。我们的研究使用了具有全国代表性的样本，以调查巴拿马在校青少年中严重伤害的患病率及相关风险因素。

方法

我们使用SPSS分析了巴拿马2018年全球基于学校的学生健康调查数据。百分比用于总结严重伤害患病率的结果。进行二项逻辑回归分析以检查严重伤害的风险因素。结果以95%置信区间（CI）的调整优势比（AOR）表示。

结果

巴拿马在校青少年中严重伤害的患病率为45%。此外，研究发现男性（AOR = 1.495，CI = 1.272 - 1.756）、逃学（AOR = 1.493，CI = 1.249 - 1.785）、超重（AOR = 1.246，95%CI = 11.057 - 1.469）、饮酒（AOR = 1.397，CI = 1.151 - 1.695）、遭受身体攻击（AOR = 2.100，CI = 11.646 - 2.681）、参与肢体冲突（AOR = 1.586，CI = 1.289 - 1.952）以及在校外被欺负（AOR = 1.276，CI = 1.005 - 1.621）显著预示着巴拿马青少年中的严重伤害情况。