Taylor Alison, Bobadilla Sandoval Catalina
Department of Educational Studies, University of British Columbia, Education Centre at Ponderosa Commons, 6445 University Boulevard Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z2 Canada.
Department of Educational Studies, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Vocat Learn. 2024;17(1):1-19. doi: 10.1007/s12186-023-09333-y. Epub 2023 Aug 26.
Balancing part-time work and studies has become commonplace for university students in Canada and other countries where the costs of education have risen over time. While there is a substantial literature on the impacts of term-time work on studies, little has been written about campus employment programs, which are becoming more commonplace in North American universities. This paper addresses this gap by considering students' experiences in such a program at a western Canadian university. Focusing primarily on qualitative data from a longitudinal study, we examine the various reasons for the attractiveness of this program, which go beyond the promise of professional, career-related work experience. Our analysis draws on the academic literature on work-study roles, which examines whether term-time work has a more positive or negative effect on student outcomes as well as sociocultural literature that is more attentive to different contextual features of the work-study relationship. We find that university-sponsored jobs are highly valued by students for their workplace relationships, regulation, and flexibility. Positive relationships at work are facilitated by supervisors' recognition of students' academic priorities and opportunities to develop peer-support networks on campus. Other important features for students include the convenience of working where one studies, and the ability to build work schedules around academic schedules. However, the limited access to 'good' campus jobs raises concerns about equity.
在加拿大以及其他教育成本随时间上涨的国家,平衡兼职工作和学业对大学生来说已变得很常见。虽然有大量文献探讨学期内工作对学业的影响,但关于校园就业项目的著述却很少,而这类项目在北美大学正变得越来越普遍。本文通过考察加拿大西部一所大学学生参与此类项目的经历来填补这一空白。我们主要关注一项纵向研究的定性数据,审视该项目具有吸引力的各种原因,这些原因超出了专业的、与职业相关的工作经验所带来的承诺。我们的分析借鉴了关于勤工俭学角色的学术文献,该文献探讨学期内工作对学生学业成果的影响是积极还是消极,同时也借鉴了更关注勤工俭学关系不同背景特征的社会文化文献。我们发现,大学提供的工作因其工作场所关系、规则和灵活性而受到学生高度重视。工作中的积极关系得益于 supervisors' recognition of students' academic priorities and opportunities to develop peer-support networks on campus. 对学生来说,其他重要特征包括在学习的地方工作的便利性,以及根据学术日程安排工作时间表的能力。然而,获得“好的”校园工作机会有限引发了对公平性的担忧。