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以大量胸腔积液为表现的梭形细胞癌。

Spindle Cell Carcinoma Presenting as a Massive Pleural Effusion.

作者信息

Ghrewati Moutaz, Mahmoud Anas, Mohtadi Malina, Russo Joseph, Alnabulsi Mohammad, Ismail Mourad, Kumar Mehandar

机构信息

Oncology, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 20;16(2):e54526. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54526. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

The lung's sarcomatoid carcinomas (SC) are a heterogeneous sporadic group of non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) and are very challenging to diagnose and treat. Spindle cell carcinoma (SpCC) is a very rare subset of this group. Hence, the prognosis and treatments are unclear due to the limited literature available. The presentation of this cancer varies based on the site of the neoplasm and the complications and metastases observed at the time of diagnosis. Here, we report a 73-year-old man who presented to the emergency room after two months of worsening dyspnea and fatigue. Chest X-ray showed an extensive left-sided pleural effusion. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest showed a pleural-based mass that came back as SpCC, for which he was referred to a university hospital.

摘要

肺肉瘤样癌(SC)是一组异质性的散发性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC),其诊断和治疗极具挑战性。梭形细胞癌(SpCC)是该组中非常罕见的一个亚型。因此,由于现有文献有限,其预后和治疗方法尚不清楚。这种癌症的表现因肿瘤部位以及诊断时观察到的并发症和转移情况而异。在此,我们报告一名73岁男性,在出现进行性加重的呼吸困难和疲劳两个月后到急诊室就诊。胸部X线显示左侧大量胸腔积液。胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示一个胸膜下肿块,结果为SpCC,随后他被转诊至一家大学医院。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0cf/10956378/50a033f4c85b/cureus-0016-00000054526-i01.jpg

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