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后足平滑肌瘤的罕见表现

Unusual Presentation of Leiomyoma in the Hindfoot.

作者信息

Zaher Abdullah, Yasser Jaouad, Badaro Daniel, Sekkach Noureddine

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Denis, Hôpital Delafontaine, Saint-Denis, France.

Centre de Pathologie Bichat, Paris, France.

出版信息

Case Rep Orthop. 2024 Mar 14;2024:1217277. doi: 10.1155/2024/1217277. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

A leiomyoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor that is most commonly found in the uterus. Limited studies have reported leiomyoma of the foot, rendering it an usual finding. We present a case of a 57-year-old female patient who presented to the clinic for a painless mass on the posteromedial side of the right heel. It was diagnosed by the radiologist on MRI as a probable schwannoma. The patient underwent surgical excision of this mass which turned out to be a leiomyoma on pathology report. Although foot leiomyoma is a rare finding, leiomyoma should be listed in the differential diagnosis when evaluating foot soft tissue masses. It is difficult to confirm the diagnosis clinically and radiographically, yet a histologic evaluation can affirm the diagnosis. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice offering immediate symptomatic relief.

摘要

平滑肌瘤是一种良性平滑肌肿瘤,最常见于子宫。仅有有限的研究报道过足部平滑肌瘤,使其成为一种罕见的发现。我们报告一例57岁女性患者,她因右足跟后内侧无痛性肿块就诊于诊所。放射科医生通过磁共振成像(MRI)诊断为可能的神经鞘瘤。患者接受了该肿块的手术切除,病理报告显示为平滑肌瘤。尽管足部平滑肌瘤是一种罕见的发现,但在评估足部软组织肿块时,平滑肌瘤应列入鉴别诊断。临床和影像学上很难确诊,而组织学评估可以确诊。手术切除是首选的治疗方法,可立即缓解症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/363e/10957246/ba7d4334e7a5/CRIOR2024-1217277.001.jpg

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