Templ Johanna, Schnürch Michael
Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien Getreidemarkt 9/E163 1060 Vienna Austria.
Angew Chem Weinheim Bergstr Ger. 2024 Jan 2;136(1):e202314637. doi: 10.1002/ange.202314637. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
We present the first solvent-free, mechanochemical protocol for a palladium-catalyzed Tsuji-Trost allylation. This approach features exceptionally low catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %), short reaction times (<90 min), and a simple setup, eliminating the need for air or moisture precautions, making the process highly efficient and environmentally benign. We introduce solid, nontoxic, and easy-to-handle allyl trimethylammonium salts as valuable alternative to volatile or hazardous reagents. Our approach enables the allylation of various -, -, and -nucleophiles in yields up to 99 % even for structurally complex bioactive compounds, owing to its mild conditions and exceptional functional group tolerance.
我们展示了首个用于钯催化的辻-特罗斯特烯丙基化反应的无溶剂机械化学方法。该方法具有极低的催化剂负载量(0.5 mol %)、短反应时间(<90 min)以及简单的装置,无需采取空气或水分防护措施,使得该过程高效且对环境友好。我们引入了固体、无毒且易于处理的烯丙基三甲基铵盐,作为挥发性或危险试剂的有价值替代品。由于其温和的条件和出色的官能团耐受性,我们的方法能够使各种亲核试剂发生烯丙基化反应,即使对于结构复杂的生物活性化合物,产率也高达99 %。