Suppr超能文献

发展性精神病理学日益增长的跨学科性:对科学和培训的影响。

The growing interdisciplinarity of developmental psychopathology: Implications for science and training.

作者信息

Gotlib Ian H, Buthmann Jessica L, Uy Jessica P

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Dec;36(5):2338-2348. doi: 10.1017/S0954579424000580. Epub 2024 Mar 22.

Abstract

The field of developmental psychopathology has grown exponentially over the past decades, and has become increasingly multifaceted. The initial focus on understanding abnormal child psychology has broadened to the study of the origins of psychopathology, with the goals of preventing and alleviating disorder and promoting healthy development. In this paper, we discuss how technological advances and global events have expanded the questions that researchers in developmental psychopathology can address. We do so by describing a longitudinal study that we have been conducting for the past dozen years. We originally planned to examine the effects of early adversity on trajectories of brain development, endocrine function, and depressive symptoms across puberty; it has since become an interdisciplinary study encompassing diverse domains like inflammation, sleep, biological aging, the environment, and child functioning post-pandemic, that we believe will advance our understanding of neurobehavioral development. This increase in the breadth in our study emerged from an expansion of the field; we encourage researchers to embrace these dynamic changes. In this context, we discuss challenges, opportunities, and institutional changes related to the growing interdisciplinarity of the field with respect to training the next generation of investigators to mitigate the burden of mental illness in youth.

摘要

在过去几十年里,发展性精神病理学领域呈指数级增长,且变得越来越多面化。最初对理解儿童异常心理学的关注已扩展到对精神病理学起源的研究,目标是预防和减轻疾病并促进健康发展。在本文中,我们讨论技术进步和全球事件如何拓展了发展性精神病理学领域研究人员能够解决的问题。我们通过描述一项在过去十二年里一直在进行的纵向研究来做到这一点。我们最初计划研究早期逆境对青春期大脑发育轨迹、内分泌功能和抑郁症状的影响;此后它已成为一项跨学科研究,涵盖炎症、睡眠、生物衰老、环境以及疫情后儿童功能等不同领域,我们相信这将增进我们对神经行为发育的理解。我们研究广度的这种增加源于该领域的扩展;我们鼓励研究人员接受这些动态变化。在此背景下,我们讨论与该领域日益增强的跨学科性相关的挑战、机遇以及机构变革,这些变革涉及培养下一代研究人员以减轻青少年精神疾病负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/505d/11416568/921b2efbceb0/nihms-2001448-f0001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验