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2024 年美国大选:空气污染、神经退行性疾病、神经精神疾病和神经发育障碍。谁在乎?

2024 United States Elections: Air Pollution, Neurodegeneration, Neuropsychiatric, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Who Cares?

机构信息

The University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.

Sacramento Metropolitan Air Quality Management District, Sacramento, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2024;98(4):1277-1282. doi: 10.3233/JAD-231373.

Abstract

Air pollution exposures ought to be of significant interest for the United States (US) public as health issues will play a role in the 2024 elections. Citizens are not aware of the harmful brain impact of exposures to ubiquitous anthropogenic combustion emissions and friction-derived nanoparticles, industrial nanoplastics, the growing risk of wildfires, and the smoke plumes of soot. Ample consideration of pediatric and early adulthood hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and associations with neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders in the process of setting, reviewing, and implementing standards for particulate matter (PM)2.5, ultrafine PM, and industrial nanoparticles must be of interest to US citizens.

摘要

空气污染暴露应该引起美国公众的高度关注,因为健康问题将在 2024 年选举中发挥作用。公民没有意识到接触普遍存在的人为燃烧排放物和摩擦衍生纳米颗粒、工业纳米塑料、野火风险增加以及烟尘对大脑的有害影响。在制定、审查和执行细颗粒物 (PM2.5)、超细颗粒物和工业纳米颗粒标准的过程中,充分考虑儿童和青年时期阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、额颞叶变性和肌萎缩侧索硬化症的特征,以及与神经精神和神经发育障碍的关联,必须引起美国公民的兴趣。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f6e/11091627/6d2169b6404a/jad-98-jad231373-g001.jpg

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