Division of Rheumatology, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av Dr Arnaldo, 455, 3 andar, sala 3184, Cerqueira Cesar, Sao Paulo, SP, CEP 01246-903, Brazil.
Centro de Doenças Raras e da Imunidade, Hospital Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adv Rheumatol. 2024 Mar 22;64(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s42358-024-00362-2.
Gaucher and Fabry diseases are lysosomal storage disorders in which deficient enzyme activity leads to pathological accumulation of sphingolipids. These diseases have a broad phenotypic presentation. Musculoskeletal symptoms and pain complaints are frequently reported by patients. Thus, rheumatologists can be contacted by these patients, contributing to the correct diagnosis, earlier indication of appropriate treatment and improvement of their prognosis. This review describes important concepts about Gaucher and Fabry diseases that rheumatologists should understand to improve patients' quality of life and change the natural history of these diseases.
戈谢病和法布里病是溶酶体贮积症,其中酶活性的缺乏导致鞘脂的病理性积累。这些疾病具有广泛的表型表现。肌肉骨骼症状和疼痛主诉经常被患者报告。因此,这些患者可以联系风湿病医生,有助于正确诊断,更早地提示适当的治疗,并改善其预后。这篇综述描述了风湿病医生应该理解的戈谢病和法布里病的重要概念,以提高患者的生活质量并改变这些疾病的自然病程。