Vincent K G
Nurs Clin North Am. 1985 Dec;20(4):631-40.
One thousand clinical nurse specialists were surveyed on the validity of currently identified defining characteristics of ineffective coping (individual). Five hundred professionals, responding to the graphic rating scale, ranked the frequency with which defining characteristics of ineffective coping (individual) are exhibited when the diagnosis is present. Few of the officially accepted defining characteristics were perceived to occur with high frequency in clinical practice.
对1000名临床护理专家就当前确定的无效应对（个体）的界定特征的有效性进行了调查。500名专业人员根据图形评定量表，对出现无效应对（个体）的界定特征的频率进行了排序。在临床实践中，很少有官方认可的界定特征被认为出现频率高。
