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载氧化铁壳聚糖@ZIF-8@RVG29 抗神经胶质瘤纳米平台,由固定和交变磁场激活导向。

FeO@Chitosan@ZIF-8@RVG29, an anti-glioma nanoplatform guided by fixed and activated by alternating magnetic field.

机构信息

Independent Researcher, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 24;14(1):7000. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57565-2.

Abstract

There is considerable interest in developing anti-glioma nanoplatforms. They make the all-in-one combination of therapies possible. Here we show how the selective Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell killing of the here-established nanoplatforms increased after each coating and how the here-established vibration-inducing Alternating magnetic field (AMF) decreased the treatment time from 72 h to 30 s. Thanks to their magnetite core, these nanoplatforms can be guided to the tumor's specific site by a Fixed magnetic field, they bypass the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) and accumulate at the tumor site thanks to the RVG29 bonding to the G-protein on the ion-gated channel receptor known as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAchR), which expresses on BBB cells and overexpresses on GBM cells, and thanks to the positive charge gained by both chitosan and RVG29's peptide. Both ZIF-8 and its mediate adherence, Chitosan increases the drug loading capacity that stimuli response to the tumor's acidic environment. The Zn ions generated from ZIF-8 sustained degradation in such an environment kill the GBM cells. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) evaluated these nanoplatform's mean size 155 nm indicating their almost optimum size for brain applications. Based on their elements' intrinsic properties, these nanoplatforms can enhance and combine other adjuvant therapies.

摘要

人们对开发抗神经胶质瘤纳米平台非常感兴趣。它们使联合治疗成为可能。在这里,我们展示了经过每次涂层处理后,这里建立的纳米平台如何提高对多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的选择性细胞杀伤作用,以及这里建立的振动诱导交变磁场(AMF)如何将治疗时间从 72 小时缩短到 30 秒。由于这些纳米平台的磁铁核心,它们可以通过固定磁场被引导到肿瘤的特定部位,它们绕过血脑屏障(BBB),并由于 RVG29 与离子门控通道受体上的 G 蛋白结合而在肿瘤部位积累,该受体被称为烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(nAchR),它在 BBB 细胞上表达,并在 GBM 细胞上过表达,并且由于壳聚糖和 RVG29 肽都获得了正电荷。ZIF-8 及其介导的黏附都增加了药物的负载能力,对肿瘤酸性环境的刺激反应。ZIF-8 产生的 Zn 离子在这种环境中持续降解,杀死 GBM 细胞。动态光散射(DLS)评估了这些纳米平台的平均尺寸为 155nm,表明它们几乎是用于脑部应用的最佳尺寸。基于其元素的固有特性,这些纳米平台可以增强和结合其他辅助治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3019/10961307/67fb2a75104a/41598_2024_57565_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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