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利用集合不足症状调查问卷的因子结构,躯体感觉、视力受损和认知表现之间是否存在关联?

Is there a relationship between somatic sensations, impaired vision, and cognitive performance using the factor structure of the convergence insufficiency symptoms survey questionnaire?

作者信息

Biswas Vishal, Masihuzzaman Mohammad, Jha Roshan Kumar, Majumder Roshni

机构信息

Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health Sciences, Noida International University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Optometry, School of Allied Health Sciences, Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Oman J Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb 21;17(1):32-36. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_67_22. eCollection 2024 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

AIMS

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between somatic sensations, impaired vision, and cognitive performance using the factor structure convergence insufficiency symptoms survey questionnaire in university undergraduate and post-graduate students.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

Centre-based and questionnaire-based.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Subjects were recruited from a university. First, an e-Survey was conducted with the help of Google form and distributed through WhatsApp and Gmail to carry out the survey. The age group of participants was ranged from 18 to 30 years. A total number of 561 responses was received during the data collection period. As per the exclusion criteria, 230 responses were excluded from the study. Out of 331 students, 154 were male while 177 were female. Out of 331 participants, 213 were undergraduates and 118 were postgraduate's students.

RESULTS

A total of 331 participants took part in the study. The minimum age was 18 years and the maximum age was 30 years. The mean age of the participants was 23.40 ± 2.42. Among all students, 23.81% had somatic sensations followed by 10.49% had impaired vision, and 16.31% had a poor cognitive function. The correlation between somatic sensations-impaired visions was a moderate positive correlation and a strong positive correlation between somatic sensations-cognitive performance and impaired vision-cognitive performance.

CONCLUSIONS

A significant relationship between somatic sensations, impaired vision, and cognitive performance was found in the study. The students had more somatic sensations than impaired vision and cognitive performance.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在使用因素结构集合不足症状调查问卷,评估大学生和研究生的躯体感觉、视力受损与认知表现之间的关系。

设置与设计

基于中心且采用问卷调查。

对象与方法

研究对象来自一所大学。首先,借助谷歌表单进行电子调查,并通过WhatsApp和Gmail分发以开展调查。参与者年龄在18至30岁之间。在数据收集期间共收到561份回复。根据排除标准,230份回复被排除在研究之外。在331名学生中,154名是男性,177名是女性。在331名参与者中,213名是本科生,118名是研究生。

结果

共有331名参与者参与了研究。最小年龄为18岁,最大年龄为30岁。参与者的平均年龄为23.40 ± 2.42。在所有学生中,23.81%有躯体感觉,其次10.49%视力受损,16.31%认知功能较差。躯体感觉与视力受损之间呈中度正相关,躯体感觉与认知表现、视力受损与认知表现之间呈强正相关。

结论

本研究发现躯体感觉、视力受损与认知表现之间存在显著关系。学生的躯体感觉比视力受损和认知表现更多见。

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本文引用的文献

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Factor structure of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey questionnaire.会聚不足症状调查问卷的因子结构。
PLoS One. 2020 Feb 24;15(2):e0229511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229511. eCollection 2020.
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Symptomatology associated with accommodative and binocular vision anomalies.与调节及双眼视觉异常相关的症状学
J Optom. 2014 Oct-Dec;7(4):178-92. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2014.06.005. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
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Prevalence of asthenopia and its risk factors in Chinese college students.中国大学生视疲劳的患病率及其危险因素
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