Kast Richard E
IIAIGC Study Center, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Oncoscience. 2024 Feb 7;11:15-31. doi: 10.18632/oncoscience.594. eCollection 2024.
This short note presents the data and rationale for adding five generic non-oncology drugs from general medical practice to gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, a current standard cytotoxic chemotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The regimen, called IPIAD, uses an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) irbesartan indicated for treating hypertension, an old antimicrobial drug pyrimethamine indicated for treating toxoplasmosis or malaria, an old antifungal drug itraconazole, an old broad spectrum antibiotic azithromycin and an old antibiotic dapsone. In reviewing selected growth driving systems active in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma then comparing these with detailed data on ancillary attributes of the IPIAD drugs, one can predict clinical benefit and slowing growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by this augmentation regimen.
本简短报告介绍了将普通医疗实践中的五种非肿瘤通用药物添加到吉西他滨、纳米白蛋白结合型紫杉醇(目前胰腺导管腺癌的标准细胞毒性化疗药物)中的数据和理论依据。该方案称为IPIAD,使用一种用于治疗高血压的血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)厄贝沙坦、一种用于治疗弓形虫病或疟疾的旧抗菌药物乙胺嘧啶、一种旧抗真菌药物伊曲康唑、一种旧广谱抗生素阿奇霉素和一种旧抗生素氨苯砜。在回顾胰腺导管腺癌中活跃的选定生长驱动系统,然后将这些与IPIAD药物辅助特性的详细数据进行比较时,可以预测通过这种强化方案可使胰腺导管腺癌产生临床获益并减缓其生长。