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交互式数字滤波器设计程序的开发与应用

Development and applications of an interactive digital filter design program.

作者信息

Woo H W, Kim Y M, Tompkins W J

出版信息

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1985 Oct;21(1):11-21. doi: 10.1016/0169-2607(85)90058-6.

Abstract

We have implemented an interactive digital filter design program in the HP 1000 computer at the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Washington. This program allows users to design different types of filters interactively with both amplitude and phase responses displayed on graphic devices. The performance of each designed filter can be evaluated conveniently before the best one is chosen and implemented for any particular application. This program can design recursive filters, e.g. Butterworth, Chebyshev and elliptic, or nonrecursive filters with one out of six different windows, i.e. rectangular, triangular, Hann, Hamming, Blackman and Kaiser. The main outputs from this program are coefficients of a transfer function of an analog filter, a digital filter, or both. Therefore, the design of both analog and digital filters is facilitated by using this program. The program is very simple to use and does not require background in analog or digital filter principles in order to run it. The program is written in standard FORTRAN and is about 30 kbytes in size excluding the graphics display routines. Since it uses standard FORTRAN, it can be easily transported to minicomputer and microcomputer systems that have a FORTRAN compiler and minimal graphics capabilities. This program is available for distribution to interested institutions and laboratories.

摘要

我们在华盛顿大学电气工程系的惠普1000计算机上实现了一个交互式数字滤波器设计程序。该程序允许用户交互式设计不同类型的滤波器,并在图形设备上显示幅度和相位响应。在为任何特定应用选择并实现最佳滤波器之前,可以方便地评估每个设计滤波器的性能。该程序可以设计递归滤波器,如巴特沃斯、切比雪夫和椭圆滤波器,也可以设计具有六种不同窗口之一的非递归滤波器,即矩形、三角形、汉宁、汉明、布莱克曼和凯泽窗口。该程序的主要输出是模拟滤波器、数字滤波器或两者的传递函数系数。因此,使用该程序便于模拟和数字滤波器的设计。该程序使用非常简单,运行时不需要模拟或数字滤波器原理的背景知识。该程序用标准FORTRAN编写,大小约为30千字节,不包括图形显示例程。由于它使用标准FORTRAN,因此可以很容易地移植到具有FORTRAN编译器和最低图形功能的小型计算机和微型计算机系统上。该程序可供感兴趣的机构和实验室使用。

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