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居住在冲突后地区的健康科学专业学生中,夜间进食与抑郁症状的关联。

Associations of night eating with depressive symptoms among health sciences students living in a postconflict region.

机构信息

PhD student in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia. Also teaches in the secondary school for nursing, Cuprija, Serbia, where Biljana Jeremic is a teacher.

Institute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Bull Menninger Clin. 2024 Winter;88(1):29-47. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2024.88.1.29.

Abstract

Populations affected by war may experience food insecurity, which could predispose them to eating disorders. A cross-sectional study was conducted among health sciences students in Northern Kosovo from November 2018 to March 2019. Data were collected using the sociodemographic Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The study sample comprised 534 students. The prevalence of students who had at least mild depression (BDI ≥ 10) was 20.6%. More frequent night eating was consistently associated with a higher EDI score in the total sample as well as in the subgroup of students whose EDI score was ≥ 10. In addition, having poorer sleep quality and having more anxiety symptoms were associated with having stronger depressive symptoms. In a population of health sciences students who live in a post-conflict region, night eating is associated with having stronger depressive symptoms.

摘要

受战争影响的人群可能会经历粮食不安全,这可能使他们更容易患上饮食失调症。2018 年 11 月至 2019 年 3 月,在科索沃北部的健康科学专业学生中进行了一项横断面研究。使用社会人口统计学夜间饮食问卷(NEQ)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和贝克焦虑量表(BAI)收集数据。研究样本包括 534 名学生。至少有轻度抑郁(BDI≥10)的学生患病率为 20.6%。在总样本以及 EDI 得分≥10 的学生亚组中,夜间进食更频繁与 EDI 得分更高呈一致相关性。此外,睡眠质量较差和焦虑症状较多与更严重的抑郁症状相关。在生活在后冲突地区的健康科学专业学生群体中,夜间进食与更严重的抑郁症状相关。

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